Reflections on inequalities: the pandemic,cost-of-living crisis,and vaccines

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UK life expectancy falls to lowest level in a decade . The Guardian, 11 January 2024. Available online at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/jan/11/uk-life-expectancy-falls-to-lowest-level-in-a-decade (last accessed 7 March 2024).

Cobb P . Has the coronavirus pandemic caused life expectancy in the UK to fall? Office for National Statistics. Available online at: https://blog.ons.gov.uk/2021/09/23/has-the-coronavirus-pandemic-caused-life-expectancy-in-the-uk-to-fall/ (last accessed 7 March 2024).

Unpicking the inequalities in the elective backlogs in England . The King’s Fund. Available online at: https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/long-reads/unpicking-inequalities-elective-backlogs-england (last accessed 8 March 2024).

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Cost of living – a barrier to healthcare for the most vulnerable . Healthwatch, 30 May 2023. Available online at: https://www.healthwatch.co.uk/news/2023-05-30/cost-living-barrier-healthcare-most-vulnerable#:~:text=One%20in%20five%2C%2020%25%2C,cent%20of%20the%20general%20public (last accessed 7 March 2024).

Our health: the price we will pay for the cost-of-living crisis . Available online at: https://www.rsph.org.uk/static/634cf881-7141-4768-a985f1c87065fee9/ReportOur-health-the-price-we-will-pay-for-the-cost-of-living-crisis.pdf (last accessed 7 March 2024).

Trust C Trust M . The cost of living and people’s health. Rising living costs: the impact on NHS, staff and patients. Available online at: https://nhsproviders.org/rising-living-costs-the-impact-on-nhs-staff-and-patients/the-cost-of-living-and-peoples-health (last accessed 7 March 2024).

Ogueji IA Ceccaldi BMD Okoloba MM , et al. Black people narrate inequalities in healthcare systems that hinder COVID-19 vaccination: evidence from the USA and the UK. J Afr Am Stud. Available online at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9552157/ (last accessed 7 March 2024).

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Study identifies ethnic inequities in England’s routine childhood vaccination programme . NPEU. Available online at: https://www.npeu.ox.ac.uk/news/2475-study-identifies-ethnic-inequities-in-england-s-routine-childhood-vaccination-programme (last accessed 7 March 2024).

Strategic equality plan 2024 to 2028: proposed principles of approach and objectives . GOV.WALES. Available online at: https://www.gov.wales/strategic-equality-plan-2024-2028-proposed-principles-approach-and-objectives (last accessed 12 March 2024).

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RSPH. RSPH health champions. RSPH. Available online at: https://www.rsph.org.uk/qualifications/health-champions.html#:~:text=RSPH%20has%20trained%20thousands%20of,offender%20institutions%20and%20local%20authorities (last accessed 12 March 2024).

Community champions: surviving and thriving beyond covid-19? The King’s Fund. Available online at: https://www.kingsfund.org.uk/insight-and-analysis/blogs/community-champions-beyond-covid (last accessed 12 March 2024).

RSPH. Financial insecurity. RSPH. Available online at: https://www.rsph.org.uk/our-work/programmes-hub/financial-insecurity.html (last accessed 12 March 2024).