Socioeconomic inequalities in health – debates on the persistence

Mackenbach JP Stirbu I Roskam AJ et al. Socioeconomic inequalities in health in 22 European countries. N England J Med 2008; 358:2468–81.

Bambra C Riordan R Ford J et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and health inequalities. J Epidemiol Community Health 2020; 74:964–8.

Elstad J. Social inequalities in health and their explanations. Oslo: Oslo Metropolitan University – OsloMet: NOVA, 2000.

Moor I Spallek J Richter M. Explaining socioeconomic inequalities in self-rated health: a systematic review of the relative contribution of material, psychosocial and behavioural factors. J Epidemiol Community Health 2017; 71(6):565–75.

Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH). Closing the gap in a generation: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. Final report of the commission on social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2008.

Marmot M Allen J Boyce T et al. Health equity in England: the Marmot review 10 years on. Executive summary. London: Institute of Health Equity, 2020.

Breeze E. Inequalities persist in Europe – and COVID-19 does not help. J Epidemiol Community Health 2021; 75:710–1.

Mackenbach JP. Re-thinking health inequalities. Eur J Public Health 2020; 30:615.

Eikemo TA Øversveen E. Social inequalities in health: challenges, knowledge gaps, key debates and the need for new data. Scand J Public Health 2019; 47(6):593–7.

Lundberg O. Is lack of causal evidence linking socioeconomic position with health an ‘inconvenient truth’? Eur J Public Health 2020; 30:619.

Lundberg O. Next steps in the development of the social determinants of health approach: the need for a new narrative. Scand J Public Health 2020; 48(5):473–9.

Siegrist J. Health inequalities: the role of work and employment. Eur J Public Health 2020; 30:620.

Leyland AH. What should we think about widening relative inequalities in health? Eur J Public Health 2020; 30:620–1.

Mackenbach JP. Nordic paradox, Southern miracle, Eastern disaster: persistence of inequalities in mortality in Europe. Eur J Public Health 2017; 27:14–7.

Mackenbach JP Valverde JR Bopp M et al. Determinants of inequalities in life expectancy: an international comparative study of eight risk factors. Lancet Public Health 2019; 4(10):e529–37.

Eikemo TA Hoffmann R Kulik MC et al. How can inequalities in mortality be reduced? A quantitative analysis of 6 risk factors in 21 European populations. PLoS ONE 2014; 9(11):e110952.

Balaj M McNamara CL Eikemo TA et al. The social determinants of inequalities in self-reported health in Europe: findings from the European social survey (2014) special module on the social determinants of health. Eur J Public Health 2017; 27(Suppl_1):107–14.

Molarius A Janson S. Self-rated health, chronic diseases, and symptoms among middle-aged and elderly men and women. J Clin Epidemiol 2002; 55(4):364–70.

Kosidou K Dalman C Lundberg M et al. Socioeconomic status and risk of psychological distress and depression in the Stockholm public health cohort: a population-based study. J Affect Disord 2011; 134(1–3):160–7.

Reeves A McKee M Mackenbach J et al. Introduction of a national minimum wage reduced depressive symptoms in low-wage workers: a quasi-natural experiment in the UK. Health Econ 2017; 26(5):639–55.

Molarius A Simonsson B Lindén-Boström M et al. Social inequalities in self-reported refraining from health care due to financial reasons in Sweden: health care on equal terms? BMC Health Serv Res 2014; 14:605.