Electronic cigarettes: an emerging part of the modern lifestyle or a public health threat?

Caponnetto P Campagna D Papale G , et al. The emerging phenomenon of electronic cigarettes. Expert Rev Respir Med 2012;6(1):63–74.

Bals R Boyd J Esposito S , et al. Electronic cigarettes: a task force report from the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 2019;53(2):1–24.

Etter J-F Bullen C Flouris AD , et al. Electronic nicotine delivery systems: a research agenda. Tob Control 2011;20(3):243–8.

Brady BR De La Rosa JS Nair US , et al. Electronic cigarette policy recommendations: a scoping review. Am J Health Behav 2019;43(1):88–104.

Action on Smoking and Health (ASH). Use of e-cigarettes (vapourisers) among adults in Great Britain 2018. Available online at: https://fr.vapingpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ASH-Adult-e-cig-factsheet-2018-1.pdf

Yoong SL Stockings E Chai LK , et al. Prevalence of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) use among youth globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis of country level data. Aust N Z J Public Health 2018;42(3):303–8.

Wang W He Z Feng N , et al. Electronic cigarette use in China: awareness, prevalence and regulation. Tob Induc Dis 2019;17:30.

Alawsi F Nour R Prabhu S. Are e-cigarettes a gateway to smoking or a pathway to quitting? Br Dent J 2015;219:111–5.

McNeill A Brose LS Calder R , et al. E-cigarettes and heated tobacco products: evidence review annual update of Public Health England’s e-cigarette evidence review by leading independent tobacco experts. London: Public Health England; 2018. pp. 1–243.

Hughes A Hendrickson RG. An epidemiologic and clinical description of e-cigarette toxicity. Clin Toxicol 2019;57(4):287–93.

Fernandez E Ballbe M Sureda X , et al. Particulate matter from electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes: a Systematic Review and Observational Study. Curr Environ Health Rep 2015;2(4):423–9.