Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.World Health Organization. 10 facts on immunization , 2018 . Available online at: https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/immunization
2.National Health Service . Why vaccination is safe and important , 2019 . Available online at: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/why-vaccination-is-safe-and-important/
3.World Health Organization. Questions and answers on immunization and vaccine safety , 2018 . Available online at: https://www.who.int/features/qa/84/en/
4.Wellcome Trust . Chapter 5: Attitudes to vaccines in Wellcome Global Monitor 2018, 2019 . Available online at: https://wellcome.ac.uk/reports/wellcome-global-monitor/2018/chapter-5-attitudes-vaccines
5.Royal Society for Public Health . Moving the needle: promoting vaccination uptake across the life course, 2019 . Available online at: https://www.rsph.org.uk/uploads/assets/uploaded/f8cf580a-57b5-41f4-8e21de333af20f32.pdf
6.
Davis
N
. Lives at risk from surge in measles across Europe, experts warn, 2019 . Available online at: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/aug/29/lives-at-risk-from-surge-in-measles-across-europe-experts-warn
7.WHO . Measles cases hit record high in the European Region, 2018 . Available online at: www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/sections/press-releases/2018/measles-cases-hit-record-high-in-the-european-region
8.
Stack
L
. Highest level in more than 25 years, C.D.C. Says, 2019 . Available online at: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/30/health/measles-cases.html
9.WHO . Ten threats to global health in 2019 , 2019 . Available online at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/ten-threats-to-global-health-in-2019
10.
Kennedy
J
. Populist politics and vaccine hesitancy in Western Europe: an analysis of national-level data . Eur J Public Health 2019 ;29 (3 ):512 –516 .
11.
Kennedy
J
Michailidou
D
. Divergent policy responses to increasing vaccine scepticism in southern Europe . Lancet Infect Dis 2017 ;17 (9 ):900 .
12.
Mill
JS
. On liberty and other essays . Oxford : Oxford University Press , 1998 .
13.United Nations . Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 . Available online at: https://downloads.unicef.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/UNCRC_united_nations_convention_on_the_rights_of_the_child.pdf?_ga=2.264144011.684424344.1569241009-1683051159.1569241009
14.
Parasidis
E
Opel
DJ
. Parental refusal of childhood vaccines and medical neglect laws . Am J Public Health 2017 ;107 (1 ):68 –71 .
15.
D’Ancona
F
D’Amario
C
Maraglino
, et al The law on compulsory vaccination in Italy: an update 2 years after the introduction . Euro Surveill 2019 ;24 (26 ):1900371.
16.
Levy-Bruhl
D
Fonteneau
L
Vaux
S
, et al Assessment of the impact of the extension of vaccination mandates on vaccine coverage after 1 year, France , 2019 . Euro Surveill 2019 ;24 (26 ):1900301.
17.
Trentini
F
Poletti
P
Melegaro
A
, et al The introduction of ‘No jab, no school’ policy and the refinement of measles immunisation strategies in high-income countries . BMC Med 2019 ;17 (1 ):86.
18.
Feikin
DR
Lezotte
DC
Hamman
RF
, et al Individual and community risks of measles and pertussis associated with personal exemptions to immunization . JAMA 2000 ;284 (24 ):3145 –3150 .
19.
Falkenbach
M
Greer
SL
. Political parties matter: the impact of the populist radical right on health . Eur J Public Health 2018 ;28 (suppl. 3 ):15 –18 .
