Gamification for physical activity behaviour change

National Statistics. Health Survey for England, 2016. December 2017, Available online at: https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/health-survey-for-england/health-survey-for-england-2016 (last accessed 29 August 2018).

Deterding S Dixon D Khaled R et al . From game design elements to gamefulness: defining ‘gamification’. In: Proceedings of the 15th International Academic MindTrek Conference: Envisioning Future Media Environments (MindTrek’11), Tampere, 28–30 September 2011, pp. 9–15. New York: ACM.

Hamari J Eranti V . Framework for designing and evaluating game achievements. In: Proceedings of the DiGRA 2011 Conference: Think Design Play, Hilversum, 14–17 September 2011, Available online at: http://www.digra.org/wp-content/uploads/digital-library/11307.59151.pdf (last accessed 29 August 2018).

Cugelman B . Gamification: what it is and why it matters to digital health behavior change developers. JMIR Serious Games 2013;1:e3.

Michie S Richardson M Johnston M et al . The behaviour change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behaviour change interventions. Ann Behav Med 2013;46:81–95.

Samdal GB Eide GE Barth T et al . Effective behaviour change techniques for physical activity and healthy eating in overweight and obese adults; systematic review and meta-regression analyses. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2017;14:42.

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Behaviour Change: Individual Approaches. Public health guideline [PH49], 2014, Available online at: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ph49/chapter/7-glossary (last accessed 29 August 2018).

Pagato S Bennett GG . How behavioral science can advance digital health. Transl Behav Med 2013; 3(3): 271–6.

Wood W Neal DT . A new look at habits and the habit-goal interface. Psychol Rev 2007;114:843–63.

Conner M McEachan R Lawton R et al . Basis of intentions as a moderator of the intention-health behavior relationship. Health Psychol 2016;35(3):219–27.

Abraham C Kelly MP West R et al . The UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence public health guidance on behaviour change: a brief introduction. Psychol Health Med 2009;14(1):1–8.

Olander EK Fletcher H Williams S et al . What are the most effective techniques in changing obese individuals’ physical activity self-efficacy and behaviour: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phy 2013;10:29.

Hankonen N Sutton S Prevost AT et al . Which behavior change techniques are associated with changes in physical activity, diet and body mass index in people with recently diagnosed diabetes? Ann Behav Med 2015;49:7–17.

Oinas-Kukkonen H Chatterjee S . Persuasive technology: introduction to the special section. Commun Assoc Inform Syst 2009;24:395–8.

Edwards EA Lumsden J Rivas C et al . Gamification for health promotion: systematic review of behaviour change techniques in smartphone apps. BMJ Open 2015;6:e012447.