An Overview of the European Technical Guidelines for the Prevention,Control and Investigation of Infections Caused by Legionella species

European Technical Guidelines for the Prevention, Control and Investigation, of Infections Caused by Legionella Species. ECDC; 2017. Available at: https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/Legionella%20GuidelinesFinal%20updated%20for%20ECDC%20corrections.pdf (accessed 27 June 2018).

Cunliffe D . Water safety in buildings. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2011.

HSE. Legionniare’s Disease. The Control of Legionella Bacteria in Water Systems: Approved Code of Practice and Guidance; 2013. Available at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/l8.htm (accessed 27 June 2018).

HSG. Legionnaires’ Disease: Technical Guidance (Parts 1–3); 2014. Available at: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/books/hsg274.htm

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. European Legionnaires’ Disease Surveillance Network (ELDSNet) – Operating Procedures; 2017. Available at: https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/european-legionnaires-disease-surveillance-network-eldsnet-operating-procedures-0 (accessed 27 June 2018).

Epidemiologic notes and reports: respiratory infection. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997;46:49–56. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm4603.pdf (accessed 28 June 2018).

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Legionnaires’ disease in Europe, 2015. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

Gargano JW Adam EA Collier SA et al . Mortality from selected diseases that can be transmitted by water – United States, 2003-2009. J Water Health 2017;15(3):438–50.

Lettinga KD Verbon A Nieuwkerk PT et al . Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of an outbreak of Legionnaires disease. Clin Infect Dis 2002;35:11–7.

Taylor SM . Impact of physical therapy for a patient with multiple limb amputations secondary to Legionnaires’ disease: a case report. J Prosthet Orthot 2016;28(3):118–23.

Eurostat. Tourism Trends and Ageing: Senior Tourists Make Longer Trips, Preferably in Their Country of Residence and Staying at Non-Rented Accommodation. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Tourism_trends_and_ageing (accessed 30 June 2018).

Eisenstadt ES . Dysphagia and aspiration pneumonia in older adults. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2010;22:17–22.

Son YG Shin J Ryu HG . Pneumonitis and pneumonia after aspiration. J Dent Anesth Pain Med 2017;17(1):1–12.

Moore A . Aspiration pneumonia and pneumonitis. Hosp Med Clin 2017;6(1):16–27.

Naik F Dabrera G . Legionnaires’ disease in residents of England and Wales – 2016. Public Health England. Available at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/696376/2016_Annual_Report_final.pdf (accessed 29 June 2018).

McDade JE Shepard CC Fraser DW et al . Legionnaires’ disease; Isolation of a bacterium and demonstration of its role in other respiratory disease. N Engl J Med 1977;297:1197–203.

Lawson JH . Legionnaires’ disease – The Benidorm episode. Scott Med J 1978;23(2):121–4.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Legionnaires’ disease in Europe, 2015. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

Benkel D McClure EM Woolard D et al . Outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease associated with a display whirlpool spa. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:1092–8.

Den Boer JW Yzerman EPF Schellekens J et al . A large outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease at a flower show, The Netherlands, 1999. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8(1):37–43.

Bartram J Chartier Y Lee JV et al . Legionella and the prevention of legionellosis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007.

Surveillance report ‘Legionnaires’ disease in Europe 2015’. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2017. Available at: https://ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/Legionnares-disease-europe-2015.pdf

European Commission. Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the quality of water intended for human consumption (recast). Brussels: European Commission; 2018.

Adams DA Thomas KR Jajosky RA et al . Summary of notifiable infectious diseases and conditions – United States, 2015. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;64:1–143.

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). Legionnaires’ disease: annual epidemiological report for 2015. Stockholm: ECDC; 2017.

Garrison LE Kunz JM Cooley LA et al . Vital signs: deficiencies in environmental control identified in outbreaks of Legionnaires’ disease – North America, 2000–2014. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:576–84.