Is a review of the current Smoke-Free legislation and guidance required in the United Kingdom? Considering smoking shelters design,planning requirements and Smoke-Free legislation enforcement

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Jawad

It’s still tobacco. In Shisha Symposium, Carisbrooke Hall, Victory Service Club, London, 22nd February 2017.

British Heart Foundation. Shisha, 2017. Available online at: https://www.bhf.org.uk/heart-health/risk-factors/smoking/shisha (Last accessed on 1^st March 2017).

Akl

Gunukula

Aleem

. The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among the general and specific populations: A systematic review. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 244.

Gurung

Bradley

Delgado-Saborit

JM.

Effects of shisha smoking on carbon monoxide and PM_2.5 concentrations in the indoor and outdoor microenvironment of shisha premises. Science of The Total Environment 2016; 548–549: 340–6.

Fan

Meng

Weisel

. Acute exposure to elevated PM_2.5 generated by traffic and cardiopulmonary health effects in healthy older adults. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology 2008; 2008; 19: 525–33.

Liang

Fang

Pan

. PM_2.5 in Beijing - temporal pattern and its association with influenza. Environmental Health 2014; 13: 102.

Waziry

Jawad

Ballout

. The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. Epub ahead of print 13 April 2016. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyw021.

UK Government. Health Act 2006, Chapter 28, Part 1: Smoking, Chapter 1: Smoke-free premises, places and vehicles. Available online at: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/28/pdfs/ukpga_20060028_en.pdf. (Last accessed 29^th March 2017).