World Health Organization (WHO). Plan of Action of the Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity. Geneva: WHO, 2014.
2.
WuBWSkidmorePMOrtaOR. Genotype vs. phenotype and the rise of non-communicable diseases: The importance of lifestyle behaviors during childhood. Cureus2016; 8: e458.
García-HermosoACerrillo-UrbinaAJHerrera-ValenzuelaTCristi-MonteroCSaavedraJMMartinez-VizcainoV.Is high-intensity interval training more effective on improving cardiometabolic risk and aerobic capacity than other forms of exercise in overweight and obese youth? A meta-analysis. Obesity Reviews2016; 17: 531–40.
5.
MoschonisGMougiosVPapandreouC. ‘Leaner and less fit’ children have a better cardiometabolic profile than their ‘heavier and more fit’ peers: The Healthy Growth Study. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases2013; 23: 1058–65.
6.
StonerLLambrickDMFaulknerJ.We’re not ready to encourage children to be ‘lean’ rather than ‘fit’. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases2014; 24: e6–7.
7.
HainerVToplakHStichV.Fat or fit: What is more important?Diabetes Care2009; 32(Suppl. 2): S392–7.
8.
FrancoOHPeetersABonneuxLde LaetC.Blood pressure in adulthood and life expectancy with cardiovascular disease in men and women: Life course analysis. Hypertension2005; 46: 280–6.
9.
World Health Organization (WHO). The World Health Report 2002. Geneva: WHO, 2002.
10.
ChobanianAVBakrisGLBlackHR. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension2003; 42: 1206–52.
11.
YoungYAbdolhosseiniPBrownF. Reliability of oscillometric central blood pressure and wave reflection readings: Effects of posture and fasting. Journal of Hypertension2015; 33: 1588–93.
12.
RamosJSDalleckLCTjonnaAEBeethamKSCoombesJS.The impact of high-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on vascular function: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine2015; 45: 679–92.
13.
LeMuraLMMaziekasMT.Factors that alter body fat, body mass, and fat-free mass in pediatric obesity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise2002; 34: 487–96.
14.
ShultzSPStonerLLambrickDMLaneAM.A boxing-oriented exercise intervention for obese adolescent males: Findings from a pilot study. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise2014; 13: 751–7.
15.
KnowlesAMHerbertPEastonCSculthorpeNGraceFM.Impact of low-volume, high-intensity interval training on maximal aerobic capacity, health-related quality of life and motivation to exercise in ageing men. Age2015; 37: 25.