Factors influencing compliance to the infection control precautions among nurses and physicians in Jordan: A cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background:

Adherence to infection control precautions (ICP) is important to reduce the transmission of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Aims:

To determine nurses and physician’s knowledge, attitude and compliance to ICPs and factors associated with reported compliance.

Methods:

A cross-sectional survey of nurses and physicians recruited from three hospitals at three different healthcare sectors in Jordan. Three instruments were used to assess knowledge, attitudes and compliance to ICPs.

Findings:

A total of 211 professionals completed the survey: 155 nurses and 56 physicians. Both groups had low knowledge scores for ICP but a high positive attitude. Although both groups had high reported compliance scores, nurses scores were higher (P = 0.04). Participants from the private hospital had higher knowledge and compliance scores. Length of experience, knowledge and attitude were significant predictors of reported compliance to ICPs.

Discussion:

Despite poor knowledge, Jordanian healthcare professionals reported high scores for positive attitudes and compliance with IPCs. Clinical training programmes are required to enhance knowledge and understanding of IPCs.