Acute stroke and cytomegalovirus encephalitis: a coincidence?

Lidar, M. , Lipschitz, N. , Langevitz, P. , Barzilai, O. , Ram, M. , Porat-Katz, B.S. et al. (2009a) Infectious serologies and autoantibodies in Wegner’s granulomatosis and other vasculitides: novel associations disclosed using the Rad BioPlex (2200). Ann N Y Acad Sci 173: 649-657.

Lidar, M. , Lipschitz, N. , Langevitz, P. and Shoenfeld, Y. (2009b) The infectious etiology of vasculitis. Autoimmunity 42: 432-438.

Miller, R.F. , Lucas, S.B. , Hall-Craggs, M.A. , Brink, N.S. , Scaravilli, F. , Chinn, R.J. et al. (1997) Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging with neuropathological findings in the diagnosis of HIV and CMV associated CNS disease in AIDS. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 62: 346-351.

Oliveras, A. , Roquer, J. , Puig, J.M. , Rodríguez, A. , Mir, M. , Orfila, M.A. et al. (2003) Stroke in renal transplant recipients: epidemiology, predictive risk factors and outcome. Clin Transplant 17: 1-8.

Pershing, S. , Dunn, J. , Khan, A. and Liao, Y.J. (2009) Cytomegalovirus infection with MRI signal abnormalities affecting the optic nerves, optic chiasm, and optic tracts. J Neuroophthalmol 29: 223-226.

Suzuki, K. , Jimi, T. , Wakayama, Y. , Yamamoto, T. and Nakamura, R. ( 1999) A case of non-herpetic acute encephalitis presenting high intensity lesion at unilateral temporal cortex on MR FLAIR image. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 39: 750-756.

Tarnacka, B. , Gromadzka, G. and Czlonkowska, A. ( 2002) Increased circulating immune complexes in acute stroke: the triggering role of Chlamydia pneumoniae and Cytomegalovirus. Stroke 33: 936-940.

Tati, B. , Ozmen, M. , Aydinli, N. and Caliskan, M. ( 2005) Not a new leukodystrophy but congenital cytomegalovirus infection. J Child Neurol 20: 525-527.

Tranos, P.G. , Georgalas, I. , Founti, P. and Ladas, I. ( 2008) Cytomegalovirus retinitis presenting as vasculitis in a patient with Wegner’s granulomatosis. Clin Ophthalmol 2: 961-963.

Wirtz, G. , Federici, L. and Andrès, E. ( 2008) Cytomegalovirus infection in an immunocompetent patient complicated with pulmonary embolism and mimicking giant cell arteritis associated with polymyalgia rheumatica. Med Mal Infect 38: 287-289.

Yi, L. , Wang, D.X. and Feng, Z.J. ( 2008) Detection of human Cytomegalovirus in atherosclerotic carotid arteries in humans. J Formosan Med Assoc 107: 774-781.