Ulcerative colitis,infliximab,and hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: who is to blame? Case Report

Banerjee, B. and Rennison, A. ( 1992) Epitheloid haemangioendothelioma of liver: a vascular tumour easily mistaken for metastatic carcinoma on ultrasound imaging. Br J Radiol 65: 611-613.

Bardin, N. , Reumaux, D. , Geboes, K. , Colombel, J.F. , Blot-Chabaud, M. , Sampol, J. et al. (2006) Increased expression of CD146, a new marker of the endothelial junction in active inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 12: 16-21.

Biancone, L. , Calabrese, E. , Petruzziello, C. and Pallone, F. ( 2007) Treatment with biologic therapies and the risk of cancer in patients with IBD. Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol 4: 78-91.

Cardillo, C. , Schinzari, F. , Mores, N. , Mettimano, M. , Melina, D. , Zoli, A. et al. (2006) Intravascular tumor necrosis factor alpha blockade reverses endothelial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 80: 275-281.

Dean, P.J. , Haggitt, R.C. and O’Hara, C.J. ( 1985) Malignant epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver in young women. Relationship to oral contraceptive use. Am J Surg Pathol 9: 695-704.

Furui, S. , Itai, Y. , Ohtomo, K. , Yamauchi, T. , Takenaka, E. , Iio, M. et al. (1989) Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: report of five cases. Radiology 171: 63-68.

Garcia-Botella, A. , Diez-Valladares, L. , Martin-Antona, E. , Sanchez-Pernaute, A. , Perez-Aguirre, E. , Ortega, L. et al. (2006) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver . J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 13: 167-171.

Gelin, M. , Van de Stadt, J. , Rickaert, F. , De Prez, C. , Levarlet, M. , Adler, M. et al. (1989) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver following contact with vinyl chloride. Recurrence after orthotopic liver transplantation. J Hepatol 8: 99-106.

Hoti, E. and Adam, R. ( 2008) Liver transplantation for primary and metastatic liver cancers. Transpl Int 21: 1107-1117.

Jones, J.L. and Loftus Jr, E.V. ( 2007) Lymphoma risk in inflammatory bowel disease: is it the disease or its treatment? Inflamm Bowel Dis 13: 1299-1307.

Kildebo, S. , Nordgaard, K. , Aronsen, O. , Breckan, R. , Burhol, P.G. and Jorde, R. ( 1990) The incidence of ulcerative colitis in Northern Norway from 1983 to 1986. The Northern Norwegian Gastroenterology Society. Scand J Gastroenterol 25: 890-896.

Koutroubakis, I.E. , Tsiolakidou, G. , Karmiris, K. and Kouroumalis, E.A. ( 2006) Role of angiogenesis in inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 12: 515-523.

Lauffer, J.M. , Zimmermann, A. , Krahenbuhl, L. , Triller, J. and Baer, H.U. ( 1996) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver. A rare hepatic tumor. Cancer 78: 2318-2327.

Macias, I. , Garcia-Perez, S. , Ruiz-Tudela, M. , Medina, F. , Chozas, N. and Giron-Gonzalez, J.A. ( 2005) Modification of pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines and vascular-related molecules by tumor necrosis factor-a blockade in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 32: 2102-2108.

Maini, R.N. and Feldmann, M. ( 2002) How does infliximab work in rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Res 4(Suppl 2): S22-S28.

Mehrabi, A. , Kashfi, A. , Fonouni, H. , Schemmer, P. , Schmied, B.M. , Hallscheidt, P. et al. (2006) Primary malignant hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: a comprehensive review of the literature with emphasis on the surgical therapy . Cancer 107(9): 2108-2121.

Miller, W.J. , Dodd III, G.D. , Federle, M.P. and Baron, R.L. ( 1992) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver: imaging findings with pathologic correlation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 159: 53-57.

Radin, D.R. , Craig, J.R. , Colletti, P.M. , Ralls, P.W. and Halls, J.M. ( 1988) Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. Radiology 169: 145-148.

Reddy, J.G. and Loftus Jr, E.V. ( 2006) Safety of infliximab and other biologic agents in the inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 35: 837-855.

Rutgeerts, P. , Sandborn, W.J. , Feagan, B.G. , Reinisch, W. , Olson, A. , Johanns, J. et al. (2005) Infliximab for induction and maintenance therapy for ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med 353: 2462-2476.

Scaldaferri, F. , Vetrano, S. , Sans, M. , Arena, V. , Straface, G. , Stigliano, E. et al. (2009) VEGF-A links angiogenesis and inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis. Gastroenterology 136: 585-595, e585.

Shin, M.S. , Carpenter Jr, J.T. and Ho, K.J. ( 1991) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: CT manifestations and possible linkage to vinyl chloride exposure. J Comput Assist Tomogr 15: 505-507.

Stonnington, C.M. , Phillips, S.F. , Melton III, L.J. and Zinsmeister, A.R. ( 1987) Chronic ulcerative colitis: incidence and prevalence in a community. Gut 28: 402-409.

Terada, T. , Hoso, M. , Kono, N. , Watanabe, K. and Nakanuma, Y. ( 1989) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver in primary biliary cirrhosis. A case report. Acta Pathol Jpn 39: 607-611.

Uchimura, K. , Nakamuta, M. , Osoegawa, M. , Takeaki, S. , Nishi, H. , Iwamoto, H. et al. (2001) Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. J Clin Gastroenterol 32: 431-434.

Weiss, S.W. and Enzinger, F.M. ( 1982) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: a vascular tumor often mistaken for a carcinoma. Cancer 50: 970-981.

Woodall, C.E. , Scoggins, C.R. , Lewis, A.M. , McMasters, K.M. and Martin, R.C. ( 2008) Hepatic malignant epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: a case report and review of the literature. Am Surg 74: 64-68.