Understanding and applying research methodologies in primary care

Abstract

In an era of evidence-based practice, primary care teams are increasingly expected to engage with research. Critical appraisal of research literature and development and use of evidence-based guidelines are important in everyday practice. The design of high-quality, real-world studies and the provision of optimal patient-centred care demand an understanding of research methodologies. This article provides an overview of core research methodologies and their applications in primary care. It explores quantitative and qualitative approaches, highlights tools for rapid, rigorous evidence synthesis, and outlines ethical and practical considerations for their use, helping clinicians to interpret and undertake high-quality clinical and epidemiological research.