Gynaecological cancers are malignancies involving the female genital tract, of which there are five types: ovarian, uterine, cervical, vaginal and vulval cancer. Every year in the UK, more than 21 000 women are diagnosed with a gynaecological cancer and there are 8000 deaths. The NHS is aiming for earlier diagnosis, and campaigns from various UK cancer groups are hoping to increase awareness among women. This article will discuss the epidemiology, risk factors and clinical features of gynaecological cancers and provide a summary of investigation and management in primary and secondary care.
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