Epiglottitis is the inflammation of the epiglottis and adjacent supraglottic structures. Early recognition of specific symptoms, as well as the systemic signs of sepsis, can help prevent serious complications. A good understanding of the steps in the management of the condition aids early intervention and treatment. The priority of treatment is to secure the airway. Serious complications can occur in addition to the severity of the disease. Symptoms can be more prolonged depending on the aetiology. If the epiglottis is still swollen after 72 hours of treatment, then further investigation should be carried out.
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