Rosacea

Abstract

Rosacea is a common, chronic skin disease that affects the facial pilo-sebaceous glands. It is characterised by erythema, flushing and sometimes papules. It typically affects the convex surfaces of the face, most commonly the forehead, cheeks, chin and nose. Rosacea predominantly affects the Caucasian population, with prevalence being higher in northern Europe than southern Europe. It is three times more common in females and peaks between 30 and 60 years of age. Rosacea can usually be well managed with topical or oral treatments in primary care, although some forms of rosacea or treatment-resistant cases may need specialist input.