Problems of prematurity

Abstract

The neonatal mortality rate has fallen significantly over the last 50 years; due in part to increasing improvements in obstetric care, although prematurity complications remain the leading cause of death in children under age 5 years. Almost 10% of neonates born in the UK require special medical care. Although the immediate care of a newborn requiring medical care is often delivered in secondary or even tertiary centres, GPs have a role in providing care following discharge. Awareness of the complications and morbidity that arise from prematurity is essential for GPs at all stages of training and beyond.