Vaginal discharge is a common symptom; it may be either physiological or pathological. The most common cause of vaginal discharge is physiological, which is usually clear, non-offensive and non-pruritic. Pathological causes of vaginal discharge include infections, both non-sexually as well as sexually transmitted. It is imperative to assess these patients thoroughly for accurate diagnoses and appropriate management.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
AltchekA. (1984) Paediatric vulvovaginitis. Journal of Reproductive Medicine29(6): 359–375.
2.
AptarD.VihkoR. (1985) Hormone patterns in the first menstrual cycles. In: FlamigniP.GivensJ. (eds) Adolescence in females, Chicago, IL: Year Book Publications, pp. 215–222.
3.
DewhurstC. J.CowellC. A.BarrierL. C. (1971) The regularity of early menstrual cycles. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology78(12): 1093–1095. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1971.tb00231.x.
4.
GhoshA.RawreJ.KhannaN.DhawanB. (2013) Co-infections with Ureaplasma parvum, Mycoplasma hominis and Chlamydia trachomatis in a human immunodeficiency virus positive woman with vaginal discharge. Indian Journal Medical Microbiology31(2): 190–192. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.115231.
Sherrard, J., Donders, G., White, D., Jensen, J. S., & European IUSTI. (2011). European (IUSTI/WHO) guideline on the management of vaginal discharge. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 22(8), 421–429. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011012.
10.
SherrardJ.IsonC.MoodyJ.WainwrightE.WilsonJ.SullivanA. (2014) United Kingdom national guideline on the management of Trichomonas vaginalis. International Journal of STD and AIDS25(8): 541–549. doi: 10.1177/0956462414525947.