Abstract
This article is focused on the current immunisation schedule for children in the UK, it also details individual vaccines and how they work. It also covers the areas of consent, contraindications to vaccines, and special considerations. The childhood immunisation programme has made a great contribution to improving the overall health and well-being of children.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Amirthalingam
G.
Andrews
N.
Campbell
H.
Ribeiro
S.
Kara
E.
Donegan
K.
Ramsay
M.
(2014 ) Effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in England: An observational study . The Lancet 384 (9953 ): 1521 –1528 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60686-3 .
2.British Medical Association. (2015). General practice contract 2015-2016 vaccinations and immunisations. Retrieved from http://bma.org.uk/support-at-work/contracts/gp-contracts-and-funding/general-practice-funding/gp-contract-2015-2016-england/gp-contract-vaccinations-immunisations .
3.Health Protection Agency. How vaccines work: The different types of vaccines used and their compositions. Retrieved from www.ovg.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/The%20Immune%20system.pdf .
4.
Lambert
N.
Strebel
P.
Orenstein
W.
Icenogle
J.
Poland
G. A.
(2015 ) Rubella . The Lancet 385 (9984 ): 2297 –2307 . doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0 .
5.Medecins Sans Frontieres. (2013). Measles. Retrieved from www.msf.org.uk/measles .
6.Miller, E., Andrews, N., Waight, P. et al. (2011). Safety and immunogenicity of coadministering a combined meningococcal serogroup C and Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine at 12 months of age. Clin Vaccine Immunol , 18 (3), 367–372 .
7.NHS. (2013). Hepatitis B vaccine. Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/pages/hepatitis-b-vaccine.aspx .
8.NHS. (2014a). How vaccines work. Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/pages/how-vaccines-work.aspx .
9.NHS. (2014b). Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib). Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/conditions/hib/Pages/Introduction.aspx .
10.NHS. (2014c). Vaccination ingredients. Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/pages/vaccine-ingredients.aspx .
11.NHS UK (2014d). Chickenpox (varicella) vaccine. Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/pages/chickenpox-vaccine.aspx .
12.NHS. (2014e). BCG tuberculosis (TB) vaccine. Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/Conditions/vaccinations/Pages/bcg-tuberculosis-TB-vaccine.aspx .
13.NHS. (2015a). A quick guide to childhood immunisations for the parents of premature babies. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/418614/PHE_2015_premature_quickguide_10.pdf .
14.NHS. (2015b). Polio – NHS choices. Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/Conditions/polio/Pages/Introduction.aspx .
15.NHS. (2015c). Which children can have the flu vaccine? Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/Conditions/vaccinations/Pages/Which-children-are-eligible-for-the-flu-vaccine.aspx .
16.NHS. (2015d). Rotavirus vaccine. Retrieved from www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/pages/rotavirus-vaccine.aspx .
17.Oxford Vaccination Group. (2015). Herd immunity. Retrieved from www.ovg.ox.ac.uk/herd-immunity .
18.
Plunkett
A.
Tong
J.
(2015 ) Sepsis in children . British Medical Journal 350 : 1 –36. .
19.Public Health England. (2013). Immunisation against infectious disease: The Green Book. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/collections/immunisation-against-infectious-disease-the-green-book .
20.Public Health England. (2014a). Immunisation against infective disease: The Green Book. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/publications/pertussis-the-green-book-chapter-24 .
21.Public Health England. (2014b). Immunisation against infectious disease: The Green Book. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/publications/human-papillomavirus-hpv-the-green-book-chapter-18a .
22.Public Health England. (2015a). Immunisation against infectious disease: The Green Book. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/publications/meningococcal-the-green-book-chapter-22 .
23.Public Health England. (2015b). Vaccination of individuals with uncertain or incomplete immunisation status. Retrieved from www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/463433/HPA-algorithm-September-2015-04b.pdf .
24.RCGP. Clinical example 3.04: Care of children and young people. Retrieved from www.rcgp.org.uk/training-exams/gp-curriculum-overview/∼/media/Files/GP-training-and-exams/Curriculum-2012/RCGP-Curriculum-3-04-Children-and-Young-People.ashx .
