A neurogenic bladder is defined as dysfunction of the bladder secondary to known disease of, or injury to, the central, peripheral or autonomic nervous systems. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction can cause urinary symptoms for the patient as well as increasing the risk of developing recurrent urinary tract infections, bladder calculi and potentially life-threatening complications including sepsis and renal failure. Therefore, it is important for GPs to have a solid understanding of the aetiology, pathophysiology, assessment and management of this condition in order to improve patients’ symptom control and attempt to prevent long-term complications.
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