Chlamydia trachomatis infection

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common sexually transmitted infection in developed countries. Infection occurs most frequently in women aged 16–19 years and in men aged 20–24 years. In England, 10% of sexually active women under the age of 25 may be currently infected. However, the infection is frequently asymptomatic in both men and women and often goes unrecognized, helping to sustain ongoing transmission in the community. GPs are in a prime position to identify and manage Chlamydia infection, as they are involved in the majority of contraceptive care and cervical screening, are able to provide integrated, holistic care and can opportunistically promote good sexual health.