Rosacea

Abstract

Rosacea is a chronic relapsing condition that affects the facial skin. Facial flushing is the predominant feature but erythema, papules, pustules and telangiectasia often develop. Swelling of the soft tissues of the nose may occur, this is known as rhinophyma. The eyes can also be affected causing a sensation of a foreign body. The cause of rosacea is unknown. It usually affects those with fair skin, blue eyes and those of Celtic origin. It is more common in women; though rhinophyma occurs more frequently in men. The condition usually manifests in the 30–40 age group and 30% of patients report a family history. General practice has a key role to play in managing rosacea effectively.