Emotions are complex processes that are constrained by biology, but not fully explained without taking into account the social context in which they develop. Mapping these contexts, and understanding how and under which conditions they shape emotions, is an essential task for the science of emotions; a task that—at least in psychology—has been neglected. The three commentaries each offer some interesting reflections on exactly this task.
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BoigerM.MesquitaB. (2012). The construction of emotion in interactions, relationships, and cultures. Emotion Review, 4, 221–229.
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ButlerE. A. (2011). Temporal interpersonal emotion systems: The “TIES” that form relationships. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 15, 367–393.
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HeiseD. R. (2007). Expressive order: Confirming sentiments in social actions. New York, NY: Springer.
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MesquitaB. (2003). Emotions as dynamic cultural phenomena. In DavidsonR. J.SchererK. R.GoldsmithH. H. (Eds.), The handbook of affective sciences (pp. 871–890). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
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RogersK. B.Smith-LovinL. (2012). Answering the call for a sociological perspective on the multilevel social construction of emotion: A comment on Boiger and Mesquita. Emotion Review, 4, 232–233.
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SeminG. R. (2012). Balancing emotions between constraints and construction: Comment on Boiger and Mesquita. Emotion Review, 4, 230–231.
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WeberH. (2012). What is social in a social-constructionist view on emotion?Emotion Review, 4, 234–235.