Blauth W, Schneider-Sickert F. Congenital deformities of the hand. An atlas of their surgical treatment (Translated by UH Weil). Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1981: 120–1.
3.
Buck-GramckoD. Congenital malformations of the hand and forearm. Chir Main. 2002, 21: 70–101.
4.
LiuBBaiFChenS. Revisiting the management of Manske 3B and 4 thumb hypoplasia. J Hand Surg Eur. 2021, 46: 21–9.
5.
ManskePRMcCarrollHR. Reconstruction of the congenitally deficient thumb. Hand Clin. 1992, 8: 177–96.
6.
Mende K, Tonkin M. A functional assessment score for congenital hypoplastic thumbs. J Hand Surg Eur. 2021. In press. DOI: 10.1177/1753193421989925.
7.
Muller W. Die angeborenen Fehlbildungen der menschlichen Hand. Leipzig, Thieme, 1937.
8.
SmithPSivakumarBHallRFlemingA. Blauth II thumb hypoplasia: a management algorithm for the unstable metacarpophalangeal joint. J Hand Surg Eur. 2012, 37: 745–50.
9.
TonkinMA. On the classification of congenital thumb hypoplasia. J Hand Surg Eur. 2014, 39: 948–55.