Lessons from the German Organ Donation Scandal

Connolly K . Mass donor organ fraud shakes Germany. The Guardian, 9th January 2013. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/09/mass-donor-organ-fraud-germany (Accessed 17/1/13).

Organ donation scandal: Göttingen surgeon in custody for manslaughter. Deutsches Ärzteblatt (German Medical Journal), 11th January 2013. http://www.aerzteblatt.de/nachrichten/53001 (Accessed 17/1/13).

Dispute about the consequences of organ donation scandal. Deutsches Ärzteblatt (German Medical Journal), 11th January 2013. http://www.aerzteblatt.de/nachrichten/52921 (Accessed 17/1/13).

Tempest M . German Organ Transplant System Prone to Manipulation. Der Spiegel, 3rd January 2012. http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/leipzig-organ-transplant-scandal-undermines-trust-in-doctors-a-875584.html (Accessed 17/1/13).

Various members of the public. “Call Kaye”, BBC Radio Scotland, 9th August 2012.

Marsden S . NHS organs donated to foreign patients. The Telegraph, 24th March 2013. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/9950874/NHS-organs-donated-to-foreign-patients.html (Accessed 28/05/13).

No changes in law planned despite organ scandal. Deutsches Ärzteblatt (German Medical Journal), 14th January 2013. http://www.aerzteblatt.de/nachrichten/53011.

Cook M . German doctors shaken by corruption allegations. Bioedge Newsletter. http://www.bioedge.org/index.php/bioethics/bioethics_article/10362 (Accessed 13/03/13).

Calls for Boyle to quit in heart surgery row. Yorkshire Post, 13th April 2013. http://tablet.yorkshirepost.co.uk/calls-for-boyle-to-quit-in-heart-surgery-row-1-5582858 (Accessed 28/05/13).

General Medical Council. Good Medical Practice. http://www.gmc-uk.org/guidance/good_medical_practice/ (Accessed 22/04/13).

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Freeman RB . A decade of model for end-stage liver disease: lessons learned and need for re-evaluation of allocation policies. Curr Opin Organ Transplant 2012;17: 211–15.

Dutkowski P Oberkofler CE Bechir M . The model for end-stage liver disease allocation system for liver transplantation saves lives but increases morbidity and cost: a prospective outcome analysis. Liver Transpl 2011;17: 674–84.

Quante M Benckert C Thelen A Jonas S . Experience since MELD implementation: How does the new system deliver? Int J Hepatol 2012;2012: 264015.

Weismuller TJ Fikatas P Schmidt J . Multicentric evaluation of model for end-stage liver disease-based allocation and survival after liver transplantation in Germany – limitations of the ‘sickest first’-concept? Transpl Int 2011; 24: 91–99.

Halldorson JB Paarsch HJ Segre AM . Center competition and outcomes following liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2013;19: 96–10.

Buggins E Dark J Farsides B . Allocation of organs to non UK residents. BTS/ Department of Health; London: 2009. http://www.bts.org.uk/Documents/Publications/Buggins%20Report%20%20ALLOCATION%20OF%20ORGANS%20TO%20NON%20UK%20EU%20RESIDENTS.pdf Accessed 13 June 2013.