Nurse,martyr,propaganda tool: The reporting of Edith Cavell in British newspapers 1915

Abstract

Edith Cavell’s death by a German firing squad in 1915 proved to be a significant moment for First World War propaganda. News of the British nurse’s death caused a torrent of outrage in Britain and around the world, inspired thousands of Allied troops to enlist and helped sway US opinion against Germany. Newspapers, as the principal source of communication between the government and the people, were essential in relaying this message and this article studies the roles played by the Daily Mail, the Manchester Guardian and the Daily Express. The results show the newspapers were eager participants as Britain sought to stiffen public hostility towards Germany and justify the suffering on the Western Front and at home. This article also examines the immediate post-war period as the newspapers changed from persuaders to reflectors of public opinion.

Keywords

First World War history newspapers othering propaganda public opinion

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Nurse,martyr,propaganda tool: The reporting of Edith Cavell in British newspapers 1915–1920

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