Addressing the problems of inadvertent hypothermia in surgical patients Part 1: Addressing the issues

Boud D , Keogh R , and Walker D 1985 Reflection: Turning Experience Into Learning, Great Britain, Kogan Page Ltd.

Bridel J , 1993 Pressure sore risk in operating theatres. Nursing Standard. 7(32) 4–10

Ciufo D , Dice S , and Coles C I 1995 Rewarming Hypothermic Postanaesthesia Patients: A Comparison Between a Water Coil Warming Blanket and a Forced-Air Warming Blanket. Journal of Post Anesthesia Nursing. 10(3) 155–158

Closs S , Macdonald I , and Hawthorn P 1986 Factors affecting perioperative body temperature. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 11 729–744

Cochenour C 1992 Self-Learning Packages in Staff Development. Journal of Nursing Staff Development. May/June 123–127

Dempsey P , and Dempsey A 1992 Nursing Research with Basic Statistical Applications, 3rd Ed. USA, Jones and Bartlett Publishers

de Tornyay R , and Thompson M 1982 Strategies for teaching nursing, 3rd Ed. New York, John Wiley and Sons

Frank S , Beattie C , Christopherson R , Norris E , Rock P , Parker S , and Kimball A 1992 Epidural verses General Anaesthesia, Ambient Operating Room Temperature, and Patient Age as Predictors of Inadvertent Hypothermia. Anaesthesiology. 77 252–257

Frank S , Beattie C , Christopherson R , Norris E , Perler B , Williams G , and Gottlieb S 1993. Unintentional Hypothermia Is Associated with Postoperative Myocardial Ischemia. Anaesthesiology. 78(3) 468–476

Frank S , Higgins M , Breslow M , Fleisher L , Gorman R , Sitzmann J , Raff H , and Beattie C 1995 The Catecholamine, Cortisol, and Hemodynamic Responses to Mild Perioperative Hypothermia. Anaesthesiology. 82. 83–93

Goldberg M , and Roe F 1966 Temperature Changes During Anaesthesia and Operations. Archives of Surgery. 93 365–369

Giuffre M , Finnie J , Lynam D , and Smith D 1991 Rewarming Postoperative Patients: Lights, Blankets, or Forced Warm-Air. Journal of Post Anesthesia Nursing, 6(6) 387393

Hast A 1987 Self-Learning Packages in Critical Care. Critical Care Nurse. 7(2) 110–116

Kurz A , Sessler D , and Lenhardt R 1996 Perioperative Normothermia to Reduce the Incidence of Surgical-Wound Infection and Shorten Hospitalisation. The New England Journal Of Medicine. 334. 1209–1215

Lennon R , Hosking M , Conover M , and Perkins W 1990 Evaluation of a Forced-Air System for Warming Hypothermic Postoperative Patients. Anesth. Analg. 70 424–427

McNeil B 1996 Unpublished Work. Critique of an Experiential Journal kept during a course in the biosciences, in part-fulfillment of a BSc. (Hons) Nursing at Christ Church College, Canterbury

McNeil B 1997 Inadvertent hypothermia in the operating theatre. Professional Nurse. 12(6) 418–421

Morley-Forster P 1986 Unintentional hypothermia in the operating room. Can. Anaesth. Soc. Journal. 33(4) 516–27

Morris R 1971 Operating Room Temperature and the Anesthetized Paralyzed Patient. Archives of Surgery. 102 95–97

Morse J 1991 Approaches to Qualitative-Quantitative Methodological Triangulation. Nursing Research. 40(1) 120–123

Myers S , and Haase J 1989 Guidelines for Integration of Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. Nursing Research. 38(5) 299–301

O'Brien J 1995 Developing and Implementing A Self-Learning Packet On Epidural Analgesia. Medsurg Nursing. 4(6) 438–444

Pickering G 1958 Regulation of body temperature in health and disease. Lancet. 1 59–64

Redfern S , and Norman I 1994 Validity through triangulation. Nurse Researcher. 2(2) 41–56

Rowntree D 1986 Teaching through Self-instruction, Great Britain, Kogan Page.

Royal College of Nursing 1990 The Dynamic Standard Setting System, England, R.C.N. Publishers

Schmied H , Kurz A , Sessler D , Kozek S , and Reiter A 1996 Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. The Lancet. 347 289–292

Slotman G , Jed E , and Burchard K 1985 Adverse Effects of Hypothermia in Postoperative Patients. The American Journal of Surgery. 149 495–501

Summers S , Dudgeon N , Byram K , and Zingsheim K 1990 The Effects of Two Warming Methods on Core and Surface Temperatures, Haemoglobin Oxygen Saturation, Blood Pressure, and Perceived Comfort of Hypothermic Postanesthesia Patients. Journal of Post Anesthesia Nursing. 5(5) 354–364

Surkitt-Parr M 1992 Hypothermia in surgical patients. British Journal of Nursing. 1(11) 539–545

Talbot L 1995 Nursing Research, U. S.A., Mosby

Wehmer M , and Baldwin B 1986 Inadvertent Hypothermia. AORN Journal. 44(5) 788–796

Weir P 1994 Setting up networks to improve practice. Nursing Standard. 8(41) 29–33

Wright S 1989 Changing Nursing Practice, Great Britain, Edward Arnold

Wright S 1993 Management of Innovation and Change, England, Distance Learning Centre, South Bank University