Vulnerability in Perioperative Patients: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

The study aimed to explore perioperative practitioners’ knowledge, awareness and experiences of perioperative vulnerability in clinical practice. A qualitative descriptive design was used; data was obtained by conducting semi-structured interviews with ten perioperative practitioners over a two week period in July 2014. The study found that perioperative practitioners were aware of the concept of perioperative vulnerability and had varied experience of it in practice. Data analysis identified three main themes in relation to vulnerability: labels, recognition and management. We conclude that the concept of perioperative vulnerability exists in practice and that perioperative practitioners manage the concept effectively using strategies that promote positive outcomes.

Please note: the term ‘practitioner’ and ‘nurse’ are used interchangeably and denote a professional who provides care in the perioperative clinical situation.