The illusion of control

Berger, P.L. and T. Luckman (1967) The Social Construction of Reality. London: Penguin Books.

Brody, S.R. (1975) The Effectiveness of Sentencing: A Review of the Literature. Home Office Research Study 35. London: HMSO.

Clarke, R.V. and M. Hough (1984) Crime and Police Effectiveness. Home Office Research Study 79. London: HMSO.

Eck, J. , S. Chainey , J.G. Cameron , M. Leitner and R.E. Wilson (2005) Mapping Crime: Understanding Hotspots. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice .

Farrington, D.P. (1983) `Randomized Experiments on Crime and Justice', in M. Tonry and N. Morris (eds) Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research , vol. 4, pp. 257-308. Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press.

Fisher, R.A. (1935) The Design of Experiments. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.

Gillies, D. (2000) Philosophical Theories of Probability. London & New York: Routledge .

Hardin, R. (2003) Indeterminacy and Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Heckman, J. (2001) `Microdata, Heterogeneity, and the Evaluation of Public Policy: Nobel Lecture', Journal of Political Economy 109(4): 673-748.

Heckman, J. and J.A. Smith (1995) `Assessing the Case for Social Experiments', Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(2): 85-110.

Hernán, M.A. and J.M. Robins (2006) `Estimating Causal Effects from Epidemiological Data', Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 60(7): 578-86.

Hope, T. (2004) `Pretend It Works: Evidence and Governance in the Evaluation of the Reducing Burglary Initiative', Criminology and Criminal Justice 4(3): 287-308.

Hope, T. (2005) `Pretend It Doesn't Work: The "Anti-Social" Bias in the Maryland Scientific Methods Scale', European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 11(3-4): 275-96.

Hope, T. and A. Trickett (2004) `Angst Essen Seele Auf …But It Keeps Away the Burglars! Private Security, Neighbourhood Watch and the Social Reaction to Crime', Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Sonderheft 43: 441-68.

Kulldorf, M. (2006) `Tests of Spatial Randomness Adjusted for an Inhomogeneity: A General Framework', Journal of the American Statistical Association 101(475): 1289-305.

Larson, R.C. (1975) `What Happened to Patrol Operations in Kansas City? A Review of the Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment', Journal of Criminal Justice 3(4): 267-97.

Martinson, R. (1974) `What Works? Questions and Answers about Prison Reform', The Public Interest 35(Spring): 22-54.

Mlodinow, L. (2008) The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives . London: Allen Lane.

Morris, P. and K. Heal (1981) Crime Control and the Police: A Review of Research . Home Office Research Study 67. London: HMSO.

Oakley, A. (2000) Experiments in Knowing: Gender and Method in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Pawson, R. and N. Tilley (1997) Realistic Evaluation. London : SAGE.

Risman, B.J. (1980) `The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment: A Continuing Debate', Evaluation Review 4(6): 802-8.

Rosenbaum, D.P. (1987) `The Theory and Research Behind Neighbourhood Watch: Is It a Sound Fear and Crime Reduction Strategy', Crime and Delinquency 33(1): 103-34.

Rosenbaum, D. (2007) `Police Innovation Post 1980: Assessing Effectiveness and Equity Concerns in the Information Technology Era', IPC Review 1: 11-44.

Shadish, W.R. , T.D. Cook and D.T. Campbell (2002) Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Sherman, L.W. (1992) Policing Domestic Violence: Experiments and Dilemmas . New York: The Free Press.

Sherman, L.W. (2009) `Evidence and Liberty: The Promise of Experimental Criminology' , Criminology and Criminal Justice 9(1), 5-28.

Sherman, L.W. and D. Weisburd (1995) `General Deterrent Effects of Police Patrol in Crime "Hotspots": A Randomized, Controlled Trial', Justice Quarterly 12(4): 625-48.

Sherman, L.W. , M.E. Buerger and P.R. Gartin (1989) `Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place', Criminology 27(1): 27-56.

Sherman, L.W., D.P. Farrington , B.C. Welsh and D. MacKenzie (eds) (2002) Evidence-Based Crime Prevention. New York & London: Routledge.

Welsh, B. , D.P. Farrington , L.W. Sherman and D.L. MacKenzie (2002) `What Do We Know about Crime Prevention?', International Annals of Criminology 40: 11-31.

Wilson, J.Q. (1974) `Crime and the Criminologists', Commentary, 47-53 . [Reprinted in T. Hope (ed.) (2000) Perspectives on Crime Reduction. The International Library of Criminology, Criminal Justice and Penology. Aldershot, Hants: Ashgate Dartmouth Publishing.]

Wilson, J.Q. and R. Herrnstein (1985) Crime and Human Nature. New York: Simon & Schuster.