/ For many years, international radio broadcasting has been used by nations around the world as a foreign policy tool. As the world political system changed following the end of the Cold War, so the importance of international radio broadcasting to some nations has changed. Although there has been some scholarly work devoted to international radio broadcasting, such work has focused mainly on the station and has neglected the system in which the station operates. This article uses systems theory and organizational communication principles to develop a framework for analyzing how and why nations are using international radio broadcasting.
Alexandre, L.A. (1985) `Broadcasting Public Diplomacy: The Voice of America During Détente and Beyond' (doctoral dissertation, University of California, Irvine), Dissertation Abstracts International46(12A): 3522—939.
2.
Anderson, A. (2005) `Changes at the BBC World Service: Documenting the World Service's Move from Shortwave to Web Radio in North America, Australia, and New Zealand', The Journal of RadioStudies12(2): 286—304.
3.
BBC World Service (2006) `BBC World Service Audience Hit All-Time Record Levels'; at: www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/05_may/15/world_service.shtml (accessed 8 May 2007).
4.
Bookmiller, K.N. (1992) `The War of Words without the War: Radio Moscow, the British Broadcasting Corporation World Service, and the Voice of America in the Old and New International Order' (Doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Charlottesville), Dissertation Abstracts International54(07A): 2720—3032.
5.
Broadcasting Board of Governors (2006) `Broadcasting Budget Targets War on Terror'; at: www.bbg.gov/_bbg_news.cfm?articleID=133&mode=general (accessed 31 October 2006).
6.
Browne, D. (1982) International Radio Broadcasting: The Limits of the Limitless Medium. New York: Praeger.
7.
Clark, A. (2003) `Your Asia Pacific Network: The Use of Radio Australia by the Australian Government', The Pacific Journalism Review9: 80—101.
8.
Clark, A. (2006) `Radio New Zealand International: The Voice of New Zealand, Broadcasting to the Pacific', The Journal of RadioStudies13(1): 102—15.
9.
Clark, A. and T. Christie (2005) `Winning Hearts: A Framework for Understanding the Use of Facilitative Communication in the Middle East', The Journal of RadioStudies12(2): 270—85.
10.
Farace, R., P. Monge and H. Russell (1977) Communicating and Organizing. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
11.
Frederick, H.H. (1984) `Ideology in International Telecommunication: Radio Wars between Cuba and the United States, 1 and 2' (doctoral dissertation, American University, Washington, DC), Dissertation Abstracts International45(04A): 979—1751.
12.
Hachten, W. (1999) The World News Prism: Changing Media of International Communication, 5th edn. Ames : Iowa State University Press.
13.
Infante, D., A. Rancer and D. Womack (1997) Building Communication Theory. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press.
14.
Katz, D. and R. Kahn (1978) The Social Psychology of Organizing. New York: Wiley.
15.
Kim, J. ( 1975) `Feedback in Social Sciences: Toward a Reconceptualization of Morphogeneses', pp. 207—21 in B. Reuben and J. Kim (eds) General Systems Theory and Human Communication. Rochelle Park, NJ: Hayden.
16.
Longres, J. (1995) Human Behavior in the Social Environment. Ithaca , IL: F.E. Peacock.
17.
McQuail, D. (1994) Mass Communication Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
18.
McQuail, D. (2000) Mass Communication Theory, 4th edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage .
19.
Miller, K. (2003) Organizational Communication: Approaches and Processes , 3rd edn. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
20.
Moffett, E. (1987) `Voice of America News: An Organizational Study of its Struggle for Objectivity' (doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens), Dissertation Abstracts International48(03A): 501—757.
21.
Radio New Zealand International (2007) `About Us'; at: www.rnzi.com/pages/about.php (accessed 8 May 2007).
22.
Rawnsley, G.D. (1996) Radio Diplomacy and Propaganda: The BBC and VOA in International Politics, 1954—64. New York: St Martin's.
23.
Reuben, B. and J. Kim (eds) (1975) General Systems Theory and Human Communication . Rochelle Park, NJ: Hayden.
24.
RW Online (2006) `VOA Should Broadcast in English'; at: www.rwonline.com/reference-room/special-report/08_rw_guest_voa_2.shtml (accessed 31 October 2006).
25.
`Save BBC World Service' (2002) ` Transcript of Newshour Interview Aired on June 15, 2001'; at: www.savebbc.org/newshour-transcript.html (accessed 5 February 2003).
26.
VOA (Voice of America) (2006) ` Frequencies A to Z'; at: www.voanews.com/english/about/frequenciesAtoZ_s.cfm (accessed 31 October 2006).
27.
VOA (Voice of America) (2007) ` VOA Charter'; at: www.voanews.com/english/About/VOACharter.cfm (accessed 4 May 2007).
28.
Wells, A. (ed.) (1974) Mass Communication: A World View. Palo Alto, CA: National .
29.
Zhang, L. (1996) `The Ideological Impact of VOA Newscasts on Young Chinese Intellectuals of the 1980s' (doctoral dissertation, University of Georgia, Athens), Dissertation Abstracts International58(02A): 332—512.
