This article studies the redundancy strategy problems for the phased mission systems. One of the typical PMSs is the aerospace systems, such as the satellite or the spacecraft. The requirement for the reliability of these systems is very high. The redundancy is a Common way to improve the system reliability. As a result, the redundancy allocation problems for the PMSs have attracted much attention. In most previous studies, the phase durations are assumed to be fixed. To deal with this problem, a system reliability evaluation procedure for the PMS with random phase durations, different redundancy strategies, and different kinds of components is proposed. Then, by the genetic algorithm, the optimal system structure is obtained. At last, an engineering case is proposed for illustration.
LiX YXiongXGuoJ, et al. Reliability assessment of non-repairable multi-state phased mission systems with backup missions. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2022; 223: 108462.
2.
WangCXingLAmariSV, et al. Efficient reliability analysis of dynamic k-out-of-n heterogeneous phased-mission systems. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2020; 193: 106586.
3.
KodheliOLagunasEMaturoN, et al. Satellite communications in the new space era: a survey and future challenges. IEEE Commun Surv Tutor2020; 23(1): 70–109.
4.
FengQLiuMDuiH, et al. Importance measure-based phased mission reliability and UAV number optimization for swarm. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2022; 223: 108478.
5.
WangCXingLYuJ, et al. Phase reduction for efficient reliability analysis of dynamic k-out-of-n phased mission systems. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2023; 237: 109349.
6.
LiuCKrAmerANeumANNS.Reliability assessment of repairable phased-mission system by Monte Carlo simulation based on modular sequence-enforcing fault tree model. Eksploatacja i Niezawodność2020; 22(2): 272–281.
7.
YuHWuXWuX.An extended object-oriented petri net model for mission reliability evaluation of phased-mission system with time redundancy. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2020; 197: 106786.
8.
MeshkatLXingLDonohueS, et al. An overview of the phase-modular fault tree approach to phased-mission system analysis, Proc., Inter- national Conference on Space Mission Challenges for Information Technology, p. 393–398, 2003.
9.
ZangXSunNTrivediKS.A BDD-based algorithm for reliability analysis of phased-mission systems. IEEE Trans Reliab1999; 48(1): 50–60.
10.
MoYXingLDuganJB.MDD-based method for efficient analysis on phased-mission systems with multimode failures. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cyberne Syst2013; 44(6): 757–769.
11.
LiXYHuangHZLiYF, et al. Reliability assessment of multi-state phased mission system with non-repairable multi-state components. Appl Math Model2018; 61: 181–199.
12.
WuXYanHLiL.Numerical method for reliability analysis of phased-mission system using Markov chains. Communi Stati Theor Methods2012; 41(21): 3960–3973.
13.
ZhaoJSiSCaiZ, et al. Mission success probability optimization for phased-mission systems with repairable component modules. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2020; 195: 106750.
14.
LiXYHuangHZLiYF, et al. A Markov regenerative process model for phased mission systems under internal degradation and external shocks. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2021; 215: 107796.
15.
ShresthaAXingLDaiY.Reliability analysis of multistate phased-mission systems with unordered and ordered states. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A: Syst Humans, 2010; 41(4): 625–636.
16.
LuJMWuXY.Reliability evaluation of generalized phased-mission systems with repairable components. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2014; 121: 136–145.
17.
LiXYLiYFHuangHZ, et al. Reliability assessment of phased-mission systems under random shocks. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2018; 180: 352–361.
18.
FesenkoHIlliashenkoOKharchenkoV, et al. Flying sensor and edge network-based advanced air mobility systems: reliability analysis and applications for urban monitoring. Drones2023; 7(7): 409.
19.
RuichengZJiangtaoSPengL.Reliability assignment method for flight control computer based on fault tree and cost function. Proc., 2023 global reliability and prognostics and health management conference (PHM-Hangzhou). IEEE 2023: 1–7.
20.
DaiYLevitinGXingL.Structure optimization of nonrepairable phased mission systems. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cyberne Syst2013; 44(1): 121–129.
21.
ZhaoJSiSCaiZ, et al. Mission success probability optimization for phased-mission systems with repairable component modules. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2020, 195: 106750.
22.
WangXXuJZhangL, et al. Mission success probability optimizing of phased mission system balancing the phase backup and system risk: a novel GERT mechanism. Reliab Eng Syst Saf2023; 236: 109311.
23.
DuiHXuHZhangYA.Reliability analysis and redundancy optimization of a command post phased-mission system. Mathematics2022; 10(22): 4180.
24.
ChenJKHeYWeiW. Reliability analysis and optimization of equal load-sharing K-out-of-N phased-mission systems. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc-Maintenance and Reliability2015; 17(2): 250–259. https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2015.2.12.
25.
ZaitsevaELevashenkoVMukhamedievR, et al. Review of reliability assessment methods of drone swarm (fleet) and a new importance evaluation based method of drone swarm structure analysis. Mathematics2023; 11(11): 2551.
26.
BurdickG RFussellJ BRasmusonD M, et al. Phased mission analysis: a review of new developments and an application. IEEE Trans Reliab2009; 26(1): 43–49.
27.
WangCXingLZonouzA E, et al. Communication reliability analysis of wireless sensor networks using phased-mission model. Qual Reliab Eng Int2017; 33(4): 823–837.
