The carboxylation of alkali metal phenoxide with carbon dioxide gives not only ortho- but also para-hydroxybenzoic acids at room temperature, unlike the well-known Kolbe–Schmitt reaction.
References
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The most relevant and important review is: LindseyA. S., and JeskeyH., Chem. Rev., 1957, 57, 583.
2.
KolbeH., and LautemannE., Annalen, 1860, 115, 178; R. Schmitt, J. Prakt. Chem., 1885, [2] 31, 397.
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HalesJ. L., JonesJ. I., and LindseyA. S., J. Chem. Soc., 1954, 3145.
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KosugiY., and TakahashiK., Advances in Chemical Conversions for Mitigating Carbon Dioxide, ed. InuiT., AnpoM., IzuiK., YanogidaS., and YamaguchiT., Elsevier, Oxford, 1998, p. 487.
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DewarM. S. J., The Electronic Theory of Organic Chemistry, Oxford University Press, London, 1949, pp. 168 and 227.
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ArestaM., Advances in Chemical Conversions for Mitigating Carbon Dioxide, ed. InuiT., AnpoM., IzuiK., YanogidaS., and YamaguchiT., Elsevier, Oxford, 1998, p. 65.