BeckerE. (1973). The denial of death. New York, NY: Free Press.
2.
BernardP.GervaisS. J.AllenJ.CampomizziS.KleinO. (2012). Integrating sexual objectification with object versus person recognition: The sexualized-body-inversion hypothesis. Psychological Science, 23, 469–471.
3.
BushmanB. J. (1995). Moderating role of trait aggressiveness in the effects of violent media on aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 950-960.
4.
ChalkF. R.JonassohnK. (1990). The history and sociology of genocide: Analyses and case studies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
5.
CoxC. R.GoldenbergJ. L.PyszczynskiT.WeiseD. (2007). Disgust, creatureliness and the accessibility of death-related thoughts. European Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 494–507.
6.
FiskeS. T. (2009). From dehumanization and objectification, to rehumanization: Neuroimaging studies on the building blocks of empathy. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1167, 31–34.
7.
FredricksonB. L.RobertsT. A. (1997). Objectification theory: Toward understanding women’s lived experiences and mental risks. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 21, 173–206.
8.
GoldenbergJ. L.HartJ.PyszczynskiT.WarnicaG. M.LandauM.ThomasL. (2006). Ambivalence toward the body: Death, neuroticism, and the flight from physical sensation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 1264–1277.
9.
GoldenbergJ.L.MorrisK.L. (2016). Death and the real girl: The impact of mortality salience on men’s attraction to women as objects. In RobertsT. A.CurtinN.Duncan L.L.CortinaL. (Eds.) Gender beyond difference: Best practices in feminist psychological science (pp. 29-42). New York, NY: Springer.
10.
GoldenbergJ. L.PyszczynskiT.GreenbergJ.SolomonS.KluckB.CornwellR. (2001). I am NOT an animal: Mortality salience, disgust, and the denial of human creatureliness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 130, 427–435.
11.
GoldenbergJ. L.PyszczynskiT.McCoyS. K.GreenbergJ.SolomonS. (1999). Death, sex, love, and neuroticism: Why is sex such a problem?Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1173–1187.
GreenbergJ.KosloffS. (2008). Terror management theory: Implications for understanding prejudice, stereotyping, intergroup conflict, and political attitudes. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2, 1881–1894. doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00144.x
14.
GreenbergJ.PyszczynskiT.SolomonS. (1986). The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory. In BaumeisterR. F. (Ed.), Public self and private self. Springer Series in Social Psychology (pp. 189–212). New York, NY: Springer.
15.
GreenbergJ.PyszczynskiT.SolomonS.RosenblattA.VeederM.KirklandS.LyonD. (1990). Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 308–318.
16.
GruenfeldD. H.InesiE.MageeJ. C.GalinskyA. D. (2008). Power and the objectification of social targets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 95, 111–127.
17.
HaidtJ.McCauleyC.RozinP. (1994). Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 701–713.
18.
HaslamN. (2006). Dehumanization: An integrative review. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10, 252–264.
19.
HaslamN.BainP. (2007). Humanizing the self: Moderators of the attribution of lesser humanness to others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33, 57–68.
20.
HaslamN.BainP.DougeL.LeeM.BastianB. (2005). More human than you: Attributing humanness to self and others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 937–950.
21.
HaslamN.LoughnanS. (2014). Dehumanization and infrahumanization. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 399–423.
22.
HeflickN. A.GoldenbergJ. L. (2013). Dehumanization: A threat and solution to terror management. In BainP.G.VaesJ.LeyensJ.P. (Eds.), Humanness and dehumanization (pp. 119–134). London, England: Psychology Press.
23.
HodsonG.KteilyN.HoffarthM. (2014). Of filthy pigs and subhuman mongrels: Dehumanization, disgust, and intergroup prejudice. TPM: Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 21, 267–284.
24.
KantI. (1963). Our duties to animals. In InfieldL. (Trans.), Lectures on ethics (pp. 239–241). New York, NY: Harper and Row. (Original work published 1780)
25.
KantI. (1988). Critique of pure reason (GuyerP.WoodA. W., Ed. & Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1781)
26.
KantI. (1963). On history. (BeckL. W., Ed.). Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill.
27.
LandauM. J.GoldenbergJ. L.GreenbergJ.GillathO.SolomonS.CoxC.. . . PyszczynskiT. (2006). The siren’s call: Terror management and the threat of men’s sexual attraction to women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 129–146.
28.
LeyensJ. P.DemoulinS.VaesJ.GauntR.PaladinoM. P. (2007). Infrahumanization: The wall of group differences. Social Issues and Policy Review, 1, 139–172.
29.
LeyensJ. P.PaladinoP. M.RodriguezR. T.VaesJ.DemoulinS.RodriguezA. P.GauntR. (2000). The emotional side of prejudice: The role of secondary emotions. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 4, 186–197.
30.
LeyensJ. P.Rodríguez-PérezA.Rodríguez-TorresR.GauntR.PaladinoM. P.VaesJ.DemoulinS. (2001). Psychological essentialism and the differential attribution of uniquely human emotions to ingroups and outgroups. European Journal of Social Psychology, 31, 395–411.
31.
LifshinU.GreenbergJ.ZestcottC. A.SullivanD. (2017). The evil animal: A terror management theory perspective on the human tendency to kill animals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 43, 743–757.
32.
Livingstone SmithD. (2011). Less than human: Why we demean, enslave, and exterminate others. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.
33.
MarxK. (1967). Capital. Vol. 1: The process of capitalist production (EngelsF., Ed.; MooreS.AvelingE., Trans.). New York, NY: International Publishers. (Original work published 1867)
34.
MorrisK. L.GoldenbergJ. (2015). Objects become her: The role of mortality salience on men’s attraction to literally objectified women. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 56, 69–72.
35.
MorrisK. L.GoldenbergJ. L.BoydP. (2018). Women as animals, women as objects: Evidence for two forms of objectification. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 44, 1302–1314.
36.
MorrisK. L.GoldenbergJ. L.HeflickN. A. (2014). Trio of terror (pregnancy, menstruation, and breastfeeding): An existential function of literal self-objectification among women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 181–198.
37.
NussbaumM. C. (1995). Objectification. Philosophy & Public Affairs, 24, 249–291.
38.
SanchezR. P.GarciaC. Y. (2016). Mortality salience, political orientation and minimization of terrorists’ secondary emotions. Psicotherma, 28, 47–52.
39.
TracyJ. L.HartJ.MartensJ. P. (2011). Death and science: The existential underpinnings of belief in intelligent design and discomfort with evolution. PLOS ONE, 6(3), Article e17349. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017349
40.
VaesJ.HeflickN. A.GoldenbergJ. L. (2010). “We are people”: Ingroup humanization as an existential defense. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98, 750–760.
41.
VasquezE. A.BallL.LoughnanS.PinaA. (2018). The object of my aggression: Sexual objectification increases physical aggression toward women. Aggressive Behavior, 44, 5–17.
42.
VikiG.OsgoodD.PhillipsS. (2013). Dehumanization and self-reported proclivity to torture prisoners of war. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 325–328.