Obstetrics — Diagnostic Part 2 & Therapeutic Invasive Fetal Therapy

Darrow RR. Icterus gravis (erythroblastosis) neonatorum: examination of aetiologic considerations. Arch Path 1938; 25: 378.

Hellman LM Hertig AT. Pathological changes in the placenta associated with erythroblastosis of the fetus. Am J Path 1938; 14: 111.

Landsteiner K Wiener AS. An agglutinable factor in human blood recognised by immune sera for Rhesus blood. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1940; 43: 223.

Levine P Katzin EM Burnham L. Isoimmunisation in pregnancy: its bearing on the aetiology of erythroblastosis fetalis. JAMA 1941; 116: 825.

Landsteiner K Wiener AS. Studies on an agglutinogen (Rh) in human blood reacting with anti-Rhesus sera and with human iso-antibodies. J Exper Med 1941; 74: 309.

Diamond LK. Erythroblastosis fetalis or haemolytic disease of the newborn. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1947; 40: 546.

Wallerstein H. Treatment of severe erythroblastosis by simultaneous removal and replacement of blood of newborn infant. Science 1946; 103: 595.

Walker W Murray S Fairweather DVI. Haemolytic disease of the newborn at the crossroads. Newcastle Medical Journal 1966; 29: 142.

Bevis DCA. The antenatal prediction of haemolytic disease of the newborn. Lancet 1952; i: 395.

Liley AW. Liquor amnii analysis in the management of the pregnancy complicated by Rhesus sensitisation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1961; 82: 1359.

Liley AW. Intrauterine transfusion of fetus in haemolytic disease. B Med J 1963; 2: 1107.

Hobbins JC Davis CD Webster J. A new technique utilising ultrasound to aid intrauterine transfusion. J Clin Ultrasound 1976; 4: 135.

British Medical Journal. Prevention of Rh haemolytic disease: results of the clinical trial. A combined study from centres in England and Baltimore. BMJ 1966; 2: 907.

Consensus statement from the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh / Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Consensus Conference on Anti-D Prophylaxis 7 & 8 April 1997. Transfus Med 1977; 7: 143–144.

Nelson M Forsyth C Popp H Gibson J. Rapid detection of Rh(D)-or K-positive cells in chorion villus samples by a flow cytometric technique. Transfus Med 1994; 4: 297–302.

Bennett PR Le Van Kim C Colin Y : Prenatal determination of fetal RhD type by DNA amplification. N Engl J Med 1993; 329: 607–610.

RCOG Working Party. Fetal Awareness: Report of a Working Party. RCOG Press 1997 rcog press 1997;.

Bussell J Kaplan C McFarland J. Recommendations for the evaluation and diagnosis of neonatal autoimmune and alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost 1991; 65: 631–634.

Mueller-Eckhardt C Kiefel V Grubert A 348 cases of suspected neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Lancet 1989; i: 362–366.

Kaplan C Daffos F Forestier F Current trends in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia: diagnosis and therapy. In: Kaplan-Guoet C Shlegel M Salmon C McGregor J , eds. Platelet immunology: fundamental and clinical aspects. London: Colloqui INSERM/John Libbey Eurotext, 1991: 267–278.

Herman JH Jumbelic MI Ancona RJ Kickler TS. In utero cerebral haemorrhage in alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Am J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 1986; 8: 312–317.

Muller JY Reznikoff-Etievant MF Patereau C Thrombopenies neo-natales allo-immunes: Etude clinique et biologique de 84 cas. Presse Med 1985; 14: 83–86.

Deaver JE Leppert PC Zaroulis CG. Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura. Am J Perinat 1986; 3: 127–131.

Nicolini U Tannirandorn Y Gonzales P. Continuing controversy in alloimmune thrombocytopenia: fetal hyperimmunoglobulinaemia fails to prevent thrombocytopenia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1144–1146.

Gruel Y Biozard B Daffos F. Determination of platelet antigens and glycoproteins in the human fetus. Blood 1986; 68: 488–492.

Kaplan C Daffos F Forestier F Management of alloimmune thrombocytopenia: antenatal diagnosis and in utero transfusion of maternal platelets. Blood 1988; 72: 340–343.

Paidas MJ Berkowitz RL Lynch L Alloimmune thrombocytopenia: Fetal and neonatal losses related to cordocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 475–479.

Bussel JB Berkowitz RL McFarland JG Antenatal treatment of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. N Eng J Med 1988; 319: 1374–1378.

Lynch L Bussel JB McFarland JG Antenatal treatment of alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 80: 67–71.

Mir N Samson D House MJ Failue of antenatal high-dose immunoglobulin to improve fetal platelet count in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. Vox Sang 1988; 55: 188–189.

Bussell JB Berkowitz RL Lynch L Antenatal treatment of alloimmune thrombocytopenia with intravenous g-globulin: A randomised trial of the addition of low-dose steroid to intravenous g-globulin. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 174: 1414–1423.

Robertson EG Neer KJ. Placental injection studies in twin gestation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1983; 147: 170–174.

Patten RM Mack LA Harvey D Cyr DR Pretorius DH. Disparity of amniotic fluid volume and fetal size: problem of the stuck twin- US Studies. Radiology 1989; 172: 153–157.

Weiner CP Ludomirski A. Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment of chronic twin-to twin transfusion syndrome. Fetal Diagn Ther 1994; 9: 283–290.

Steinberg LH Hurley VA Desmedt E Beischer NA. Acute polyhydramnios in twin pregnancies. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1990; 30: 196–200.

Reisner DP Mahony BS Petty CN Stuck twin syndrome: outcome in thirty-seven consecutive cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 991–995.

Bajoria R Wigglesworth J Fisk NM. Angioarchitecture of monochorionic placentas in relation to the twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172 (3):856–863.

Rausen AR Seki M Strauss L. Twin transfusion syndrome. J Pediatr 1965; 66: 613–627.

Tan KL Tan R Tan SH Tan AM. The twin transfusion syndrome. Clinical observations on 35 affected pairs. Clinical Pediatrics 1979; 18: 111–114

Snijders RJ Abbas A Melby O Ireland RM Nicolaides KH. Fetal plasma erythropoietin concentration in severe growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 168: 615–619.

Carroll SG McLennan A Maxwell DJ. Fetal haemoglobin changes in the twin oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence. Ultrasound Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 9 (6):398–402.

Dennis LG Winkler CL. Twin-to twin transfusion syndrome: aggressive therapeutic amniocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177 (2):342–347.

Saunders NJ Snijders RJ Nicolaides KH. Therapeutic amniocentesis in twin-twin transfusion syndrome appearing in the second trimester of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166: 820–824.

Wittman BK Farquharson DF Thomas WD Baldwin VJ Wadsworth LD. The role of fetocide in the management of severe twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986; 155: 1023–1026.

Quintero RA Lanouette J Carreno CA Percutaneous ligation and transection of the umbilical cord in complicated monoamniotic twin gestations via operative fetoscopy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176 (1):19.

Scott F Hind F Boogert A. Resolution of hydrops in twin-twin transfusion syndrome: could steroids have a role? Prenat Diagn 1997; 17 (5):467–470.

Roman JD Hare AA. Digoxin and decompression amniocentesis for treatment of feto-fetal transfusion. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 102: 421–423.

Kirshon B Mari G Moise K. Indomethacin therapy in the treatment of symptomatic polyhydramnios. Obstet Gynecol 1990; 75: 202–205.

Lange IR Harman CR Ash KM Manning FA Menticoglou S. Twin with hydramnios: treating premature labor at source. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 160: 552–557.

Bower SJ Flack NJ Sepulveda W Talbert DG Fisk NM. Uterine artery blood flow response to correction of amniotic fluid volume. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173 (2):502–507.

Meagher S Tippett C Renou P Baker L Susil B. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome: intaamniotic pressure measurement in the assessment of volume reduction at serial amniocenteses. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1995; 35 (1):22–26.

Pinette MG Pan Y Pinette SG Stubblefield PG. Treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82: 841–846.

Elliott JP Urig MA Clewell WH. Aggressive therapeutic amniocentesis for treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 77 (4):537–540.

Mahoney BS Petty CN Nyberg DA Luthy DA Hickok DE Hirsch JH. The ‘stuck twin’ phenomenon: ultrasonic findings, pregnancy outcome, and management with serial amniocentesis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1513–1522

Elliot JP Urig MA Clewell WH. Aggressive therapeutic amniocentesis for treatment of twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1991; 77: 537–540.

Urig MA Clewell WH Elliott JP. Twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 163: 1522–1566.

Kilby MD Howe DT McHugo JM Whittle MJ. Bladder visualisation as a prognostic sign in oligohydramnios-polyhydramnios sequence in twin pregnancies treated using therapeutic amniocentesis. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1997; 104 (8):939–942.

Ville Y Sideris I Nicolaides KH. Amniotic fluid pressure in twin-to twin transfusion syndrome: an objective prognostic factor. Fetal Diagn Ther 1997; 11 (3):176–180.

Saade GR Olson G Belfort MA Moise KJ. Amniotomy: a new approach to the ‘stuck twin’ syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 172: 429.

Drugan A Syner FN Greb A Evans MI. Amniotic fluid alphafetoprotein and acetylcholinesterase in early genetic amniocentesis. Obstet Gynecol 1988; 72: 35–38.

Berry D Montgomery L Johnson A Saade G Moise K. Amniotic septostomy for the treatment of the stuck twin sequence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 176 (1):19.

Ville Y Hyett J Hecher K Nicolaides K. Preliminary experience with endoscopic laser surgery for severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome. N Eng J Med 1995; 332 (4):224–227.

Ville Y Van Peborgh P Gagnon A Frydman R Fernandez H. Surgical treatment of twin-to twin transfusion syndrome: coagulation of anastomoses with a Nd:YAG laser, under endosonagraphic control. Forty four cases. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 1997; 26 (2):175–181.

De Lia JE Kuhlmann RS Harstad TW Cruikshank DP. Fetoscopic laser ablation of placental vessels in severe previable twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 1702: 1202–1211.

Cincotta R Oldham J Sampson A. Antepartum and postpartum complications of twin-twin transfusion. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1996; 36 (3):303–308.

RCOG .Termination of pregnancy for fetal abnormality in England, Wales and Scotland. Royal College of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists 1996;.

Golbus MS. Selective Termination. In: Harrison Golbus Filly , eds. The Unborn Patient.2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991: 166–171.

Petrokovsky B Vintzileos A. Management and outcome of multiple pregnancies of higher fetal order: Literature review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1989; 44: 578.

Evans MI May M Drugan A Selective termination: Clinical experience and residual risks. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990; 162: 1568–1575.

Evans MI Dommergues M Wagner RJ Efficacy of transabdominal multifetal pregnancy reduction: Collaborative experience of the world's largest centers. Obstet Gynecol 1993; 82: 61–66.

Karson EM Anderson WF. Prospects for Gene Therapy. In: Harrison Golbus Filly , eds. The Unborn Patient.241st ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991: 481–494.

Crombleholme TM Zanjani ED Langer JC Harrison MR. Transplantation of Fetal Cells. In: Harrison Golbus Filly , eds. The Unborn Patient.2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1991: 495–507.

Clark SL Vitale DJ Minton SD Successful fetal therapy for cystic adenomatoid malformation associated with second trimester hydrops. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 157: 294.

Teoh T Ryan G Johnson JM Winsor EJT. The role of fetal karyotyping from unconventional sources. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 873–877.