Capillary Lung Bleeding from Exposure to Diagnostic Ultrasound—A Literature Review

Baggs R Penney DP Cox C Child SZ Raeman CH Dalecki D Carstensen EL : Thresholds for ultrasonically induced lung hemorrhage in neonatal swine. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1996; 22: 119–128.

Carstensen EL Campbell DS Hoffmann D Child SZ Aymé-Bellagarda : Killing of Drosophila larvae by the fields of an electrohydraulic lithotripter. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1990a; 16: 687–698.

Carstensen EL Child SZ Crane C Parker KJ : Lysis of cells in Elodea leaves by pulsed and continuous wave ultrasound: Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1990b: 16;167–173.

Child SZ Carstensen EL Lam SK : Effects of ultrasound on Drosophila: III. Exposure of larvae to low-temporal-average-intensity, pulsed irradiation. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1981; 7: 167–173.

Child SZ Hartman CL Schery LA Carstensen EL : Lung damage from exposure to pulsed ultrasound. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1990; 16: 817–825.

Dalecki D Child SZ Raeman CH Cox C. Carstensen EL : Ultrasonically-induced lung hemorrhage in young swine. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1997: 23;777–781.

Dalecki D Child SZ Raeman CH Cox C. Penney DP Carstensen EL : Age dependence of ultrasonically-induced lung hemorrhage in mice. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1997: 23;767–776.

Dalecki D Raeman CH Child SZ Carstensen EL : Intestinal hemorrhage from exposure to pulsed ultrasound. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1995; 21: 1067–1072.

Dalecki D Raeman CH Child SZ Penney DP Mayer R Carstensen EL : The influence of contrast agents on hemorrhage produced by lithotripter fields. Urology 1996; (submitted).

Frizzell LA Chen E Lee C : Effects of pulsed ultrasound on the mouse neonate: Hind limb paralysis and lung hemorrhage. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1994; 20: 53–63.

Hartman C Child SZ Mayer R Schenk E Carstensen EL : Lung damage from exposure to the fields of an electrohydraulic lithotripter. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1990; 16: 675–679.

Henderson J Willson K Jago JR Whittingham TA : A survey of the acoustic outputs of diagnostic ultrasound equipment in current clinical use. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1995; 21: 699–705.

Penney DP Maltby K Child SZ Raeman CH Dalecki D Carstensen EL : Repair of morphologic injury induced by pulsed ultrasound in the lungs of fibrogenic and non-fibrogenic murine strains. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1996; (submitted).

Penney DP Schenk EA Maltby K Hartman-Raeman C Child SZ Carstensen EL : Morphological effects of pulsed ultrasound in the lung. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1993; 127–135.

O'Brien WD Zachary JF : Rabbit and pig lung damage comparison from exposure to continuous wave 30-kHz ultrasound. Ultrasound in Med & Biol (1996) 354–353.

O'Brien WD Zachary JF : Lung damage assessment from exposure to pulsed-wave ultrasound in the rabbitt, mouse and pig: IEEE Transactions on Ultrasound, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 1997: 44;473–485.

Raeman CH Child SZ Dalecki D Cox C Carstensen EL : Exposure-time dependence of the threshold for ultrasonically induced murine lung hemorrhage. Ultrasound in Med & Biol 1996; 22: 139–141.

Raeman CH Dalecki D Child SZ Meltzer RS Carstensen EL : Albunex R does not increase the sensitivity of the lung to pulsed ultrasound. Echocardiography 1996; (submitted).

Tarantal AF Canfield DR : Ultrasound-induced lung hemorrhage in the monkey. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. 1994; 20: 65–72.

World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology: WFUMB Symposium on Safety of Ultrasound in Medicine: Emphasis on Non-Thermal Mechanisms. Kloster Banz 14.–19. April 1996. Ultrasound in Med. & Biol. (Special Issue, in press).

Zachary JF O'Brien WD Jr : Lung lesions induced by continuous- and pulsed wave (diagnostic) ultrasound in mice, rabbits, and pigs. Vet Pathol 1995; 32: 43–54.