ZweibelWJ. High resolution B-mode and carotid sonography. In: ZweibelWJ ed. Introduction to Vascular Sonography. New York, Grune-Stratton1982: 103-9.
2.
JamesEMEarnestFForbesGSReeseDFHouserONFolgerWN. High resolution dynamic ultrasound of the corotid bifurcation: a prospective evaluation. Radiology1982, 144: 853–8.
3.
PignolePTremoliEPoliAOrestePPaolettiR.Intimal plus medial thickness of the arterial wall: a direct measurement with ultrasound imaging. Circulation1986, 6: 1399–1406.
4.
NosoeCEngelUKarstrupS.The aortic wall. An in vitro study of the double-line pattern in high-resolution US. Radiology, 1990, 175: 387–390.
5.
WendelhagIGustavssonTSuurkulaMBerglundGWikstrandJ.Ultrasound measurement of wall thickness in the carotid artery: fundamental principles and description of a computerised analysing system. Clin Physiol1991, 11: 565–77.
6.
SalonenRSalonenJT. Progression of carotid atherosclerosis and its determinants: a population-based ultrasonography study. Atherosclerosis1990, 81: 33–40.
7.
ShahE.Use of B-mode ultrasound of peripheral arteries as an end point in clinical trials. Br Heart J1994, 72: 501–503.
8.
BelcaroG.Assessment and classification of early arterial lesions and of the rate of progression of arteriosclerotic changes using “ultrasonic biopsy” and intima-media measurements, III International Workshop on Vascular Haemodynamics Oct 17-18, 1991, 103–117.
9.
BondMGBallM.Assessment of ultrasound B-mode imaging for detection and quantification of atherosclerotic lesions in arteries of animals. Bethesda: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare National Institutes of Health1986.
10.
GeroulakosGO'GormanDKalodikiESheridanDJNicolaidesAN. The carotid intima-media thickness as a marker of the presence of severe symptomatic coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J, 199415, 781–785.
11.
GirerdXMouradJJAcarCHeudesDCjocjeSBrunevalPMignotJPBillaudESafarMLaurentS.Non-invasive measurement of medium sized artery intima-media thickness in humans: In vitro validation. J. Vasc Res1994, 31: 114–120.
12.
VellerMFisherCNicolaidesA.Measurement of the ultrasonic intima-media complex thickness in normal subjects. J. Vasc Surg. 1993, 17: 719–725.
13.
SinclairAMHughesADGeroulakosGMayetJMackayJShahiMThomSNicolaidesASeverPS. Structural changes in the heart and carotid arteries associated with hypertension in humans. J Human Hypertension19957: 1–13.
14.
MarkussisVBeshyahSFisherCSharpPNicolaidesANJohnstonDG. Detection of premature atherosclerosis by high resolution ultrasonography in symptom free hypopituitary adults. Lancet1992340: 1188–1192.
15.
PoliATremoliEColommboASirtoriMPignoliPPaolettiR.Ultrasonic measurement of the common carotid wall thickness in hypercholesterolaemic patients. A new model for the quantification and follow up of preclinical arteriosclerosis. Atherosclerosis1988, 70: 253–61.
16.
WendelhagIWiklundOWikstrandJ.Arterial wall thickness in familial hypercholesterolaemia. Ultrasound measurement of the intima-media thickness in the common carotid artery. Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis199212, 1.
17.
PauciulloPIannuzziASartorioRTraceCCovettiGCostanzoARubbaP.Increased intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery in hypercholesterolemic children. Arterioscler Thromb1994, 14: 1075–1079.
18.
GeroulakosGO'GormanDNicolaidesASheridanDElkeleyRShaperAG. Carotid intima-media thickness: correlation with the British Regional Heart Study Risk Score. J. Int. Med. 1994, 235: 431–433.
19.
ShaperAGPocockSJPhillipsANWalkerM.Identifying men at high risk of heart attacks. Strategy for use in general practice. Brit Med J1986, 293: 474–9.
20.
FurbergCDAdamsHPApplegateWBByingtonRPEspelandMAHartwellTHunninghakeDBLefkowitzDProbstfieldidJRileyWAYoungB, For the Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Progression Study (ACAPS) Research Group. Effect of Levostatin on early carotid atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. Circulation1994: 1679–1687.