Ultrasound in the Assessment of Renal Transplants

Irving HC Kashi SH . Complications of renal transplantation and the role of interventional radiology. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 1992;20:545–552.

Kashi SH Ultrasonography of renal allografts: collecting system dilatation and its clinical significance. Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation 1991;6:358–362.

Kashi SH Improving the evaluation of renal transplant collecting system dilatation by computerised ultrasound image digitzation. British Journal of Radiology 1993;66:1002–1008.

Kashi SH Irving HC Sadek SA . Does the Whitaker test add to the antegrade pyelography in the investigation of collection system dilatation in renal allografts? British Journal of Radiology 1993;66:877–881.

Kashi SH Ureteric complications of renal transplantation. British Journal of Urology 1992;70:139–143.

Reuther G Wanjura D Bauer H. Acute renal vein thrombosis in renal allografts: detection with duplex Doppler ultrasound. Radiology 1989;170:557–558.

Snider JF Transplant renal artery stenosis: evaluation with duplex sonography. Radiology 1989;172:1027–1030.

Nicholson ML Monitoring of renal transplants with ultrasound. British Medical Journal 1989;298:296.

Frick MP Ultrasound in acute renal transplant rejection. Radiology 1981;138:657–660.

Hricak H Acute post-transplantation renal failure: differential diagnosis by ultrasound. Radiology 1981;139:441–449.

Griffin JF Diagnosis of disease in renal allografts: correlation between ultrasound and histology. Clinical Radiology 1986;37:59–62.

Fried AM The medullary pyramid index: an objective assessment of prominence in renal transplant rejection. Radiology 1983;149:787–791.

Murphy AM Robertson RJ Dubbins PA . Duplex ultrasound in the assessment of renal transplant complications. Clinical Radiology 1987;38:229–234.

Warshauer DM Unusual causes of increased vascular impedance in renal transplants: duplex Doppler evaluation. Radiology 1988;169:367–370.

Kaveggia LP Duplex Doppler sonography in renal allografts: the significance of reversed flow in diastole. American Journal of Radiology 1990;155:295–298.

Townsend RR Combined Doppler and morphologic sonographic evaluation of renal transplant rejection. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 1990;9:199–206.

Taylor KJW Marks WH . Use of Doppler imaging for evaluation of dysfunction in renal allografts. American Journal of Radiology 1990;155:536–537.

Grant EG Perrella RR . Wishing won't make it so: duplex Doppler sonography in the evaluation of renal transplant dysfunction. American Journal of Radiology 1990;155:538–539.

Renowden SA Blethyn J Cochlin D. Duplex and colour flow sonography in the diagnosis of post-biopsy arteriovenous fistulae in the transplant kidney. Clinical Radiology 1992;45:233–237.

London NJ Monitoring renal allograft rejection with duplex sonography. Clinical Transplantation 1992;6:407–412.