SprangerJ. International Classification of Osteochondrodysplasias 1992 Special Article. European Journal of Paediatrics1992;151:404–415.
2.
EscobarLHBixlerDWeaverDD. Bone dysplasia: The prenatal diagnosis challenge. American Journal of Medical Genetics1990;36:488–494.
3.
DonnenfieldAEMennutiMT. Second trimester diagnosis of fetal skeletal dysplasia. Obstetrical and Gynaecological Survey1987;42:199–217.
4.
FillyRAGolbusMSCareyJCHallJC. Short limb dwarfism: Ultrasonographic diagnosis by mensuration of fetal femoral length. Radiology1981;138:653–656.
5.
PretoriusDHRumackCMManco-JohnsonML. Specific skeletal dysplasias in utero: sonographic diagnosis. Radiology1986;195:237–242.
6.
HobbinsJCBrackenMBMahoneyMJ. Diagnosis of fetal dysplasias with ultrasound. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology1982;142:306–312.
7.
FillyRAGolbusMSCareyJC. Short limb dwarfism: Ultrasonographic diagnosis by mensuration of fetal femoral length. Radiology1981;138:653–656.
8.
KurtzABFillyRAWapnerRJ. In utero analysis of heterozygous achondroplasia: Variable time of onset of as detected by femur length measurements. Journal of Ultrasound Medicine1986;5:137–140.
9.
WeldnerBMPerssonPHIvarssonSA. Prenatal diagnosis of dwarfism by ultrasound screening. Archives of Disease in Childhood1985;60:1070.
10.
WladimirofJWNiermeijerMFLaarJ. Prenatal diagnosis of skeletal displasia by real time ultrasound. Obstetrics and Gynaecology1984;63:360–364.
11.
BarrowMFitzsimmonsJS. A new syndrome. Short limbs, abnormal facial appearance and congenital heart defect. American Journal of Medical Genetics1984;18:431–433.
12.
OrlioleIMCastillaEEBarbosa-NetoJG. The birth prevalence rates for skeletal dysplasias. Journal of Medical Genetics1986;23:328–332.
13.
MahonyBS. The extremities. In: NybergDAMahonyBSPretoriusDH eds. Diagnostic ultrasound of fetal anomalies, Text and Atlas. St Louis: Mosby Year Book Inc.1990:492–562.
14.
TurnerGMTwiningP. The fetal facial profile in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities. Clinical Radiology1993;47:389–395.
15.
BurrowsPEStannardMWPearrowJ. Early antenatal sonographic recognition of thanatophoric dysplasia with cloverleaf skull deformity. American Journal of Radiology1984;143:841–843.
16.
MahonyBSFillyRACallenPW. Thanatophoric dwarfism with the cloverleaf skull: A specific antenatal sonographic diagnosis. Journal of Ultrasound Medicine1985;4:151–154.
17.
MooreQSBanikS: Ultrasound scanning in a case of thanatophoric dwarfism with cloverleaf skull. British Journal of Radiology1980;46:656–664.
18.
SillenceDOSennADanksDM. Genetic heterogeneity in osteogensis imperfecta. Journal of Medical Genetics1979; 16:101–116.
19.
ShapiroJEPhilipsJAByersPH. Prenatal diagnosis of lethal perinatal osteogenesis imperfecta (Type II). Journal of Paediatrics1982;100:127–133.
20.
MerzEGoldhoferW. Sonographic diagnosis of lethal osteogensis imperfecta in the second trimester: Case report and review. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound1986;14:380–383.
21.
BronsJTJvan der HartenHJWladimiroffJW. Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of asteogenesis imperfecta. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology1988;159:179–181.
22.
WooJSKGhoshALiangSTWongVCW. Ultrasonographic evaluation of osteogenesis imperfecta congenita in utero. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound1983;11:380–383.
23.
AndersonPE. Case Report: Achondrogenesis type II in twins. British Journal of Radiology1981;54:61–65.
24.
GrahamDTraceyJWinnK. Early second trimester sonographic diagnosis of achondrogenesis. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound1983;11:336–338.
25.
BenacerrefBOsathnodhRBeiberFR. Achondrogenesis Type 1: Ultrasound Diagnosis in utero. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound1984;12:357–359.
26.
GolbusMSHallBDFillyRAPoskanzerLB. Prenatal diagnosis of achondrogenesis. The Journal of Paediatrics1977;91:464–466.
27.
SmithDW. Osteochondrodysplasias. In: Recognisable patterns of human malformation, 3rd ed., Philadelphia: WB Saunders & Co.1982:239–290.
28.
WinterRRosenkranzWHofmannH. Prenatal diagnosis of Campomelic Dysplasia by ultrasound. Prenatal Diagnosis1985;5:1–8.
29.
CordoneMLituaniaMZampattiC. In utero ultrasonographic features of Campomelic Dysplasia. Prenatal Diagnosis1989; 9: 745–750.
30.
KhajaviALachmanRRimoinD. Heterogeneity in the Campomelic Syndromes. Radiology1976;120:641–647.
31.
HallBDSprangerJW. Campomelic Dysplasia. American Journal of Diseases in Childhood1980;134:285–289.
32.
TaybiH. Radiology of syndromes and metabolic disorders, 2nd ed.Chicago: Year Book Medical Publishers Inc, 1983.
33.
HoustonCSOpitzJMSprangerJW: The campomelic syndrome: Review, report of 17 cases and follow up on the currently 17 year old boy first reported by Maroteaux et al in 1971. American Journal of Medical Genetics1983;15:3–28.
34.
SillenceDKozlowskiKBar-ZivJ. Perinatally lethal short rib poyldactyly syndromes 1. Variability in known syndromes. Paediatric Radiology1987;17:474–480.
35.
GembruchUHansmannMFodischHJ. Early prenatal diagnosis of short rib Polydactyly (SRPS) type I (Majewski) by ultrasound in a case at risk. Prenatal diagnosis1985;5:357–362.
36.
ThompsonGSMReynoldsCPCruickshankJ. Antenatal detectiom of recurrence of Majewski dwarf (short rib Polydactyly syndrome type II, Majewski). Clinical Radiology1982;33:509–517.
37.
RichardsonMMBeaudetALWagnerML. Prenatal diagnosis of recurrence of Saldino-Noonan dwarfism. Journal of Paediatrics1977;91:467–471.
38.
MeiznerIBar-ZivJ. Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of short rib Polydactyly syndrome (SRPS) type III: A case report and a proposed approach to the diagnosis of SRPS and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound1985;13:284–287.
39.
RomeroRGhidiniAEswaraM. Prenatal findings in a case of spondylocostal dysplasia type I (Jarcho-Levin syndrome). Obstetrics and Gynaecology1988;71:988–991.
40.
TolmieJLWhittleMJMcNayMB. Second trimester prenatal diagnosis of the Jarcho-Levin syndrome. Prenatal diagnosis1987;7:129–134.
41.
KousseffBGMulivorRA. Prenatal diagnosis of hypophosphatasia. Obstetrics and Gynacology1981;57:95–125.
42.
ZimmerEZWeinraubZRaifmanA. Antenatal diagnosis of a fetus with an extremely narrow thorax and short limbed dwarfism. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound1984;12:112–114.
43.
SchinzelASavoldelliGBrinerJSchubigerG. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of Jeune syndrome. Radiology1985; 154:777–778.
44.
LipsonMWaskeyJRiceJ. Prenatal diagnosis of asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia. American Journal of Medical Genetics1984;18:237–277.
45.
MantagosSWeissRRMahonyMHobbinsJC. Prenatal diagnosis of diastrophic dwarfism. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology1981;139:111–113.
46.
GallopRREigierA: Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of diastrophic dysplasia at 16 weeks. American Journal of Medical Genetics1987;27:321–324.
47.
KaitilaIAmmalaPKarjalainenD. Early prenatal detection of diastrophic dysplasia. Prenatal diagnosis1983:3:237–244.
48.
GrundyHOBurlbawJWalton. Roberts syndrome: Antenatal ultrasound - a case report. Journal of Perinatal Medicine1988; 16:71.
49.
TomkinsDHunterARobertsM: Cytogenetic findings in Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome(s). American Journal of Medical Genetics1979;4:17–26.
50.
MahonyBS. The Extremeties. In: NybergDAMahonyBSPretoriusDH eds. Diagnostic ultrasound of fetal anomalies, Text and Atlas. St Louis: Mosby Year Book Inc.1990:522.