HopstockLAWilsgaardTNjølstadIMannsverkJMathiesenEBLøchenM-L. Seasonal variation in incidence of acute myocardial infarction in a sub-Arctic population: the Tromsø Study 1974–2004. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil2010; [Epub ahead of print].
2.
HutchinsonMSGrimnesGJoakimsenRMFigenschauYJordeR. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with increased all-cause mortality risk in a general population: the Tromsø study. Eur J Endocrinol2010; 162: 935–942.
3.
ZittermannASchleithoffSSKoerferR. Putting cardiovascular disease and vitamin D insufficiency into perspective. Br J Nutr2005; 94: 483–492.
4.
GrandiNCBreitlingLPBrennerH. Vitamin D and cardiovascular disease: systemic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Prev Med2010; 51: 228–233.
5.
LiYCKongJWeiMChenZ-FLiuSQCaoL-P. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 is a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system. J Clin Invest2002; 110: 229–238.
6.
KrauseRBühringMHopfenmüllerWHolickMFSharmaAM. Ultraviolet B and blood pressure. Lancet1998; 352: 709–710.
7.
OpländerCVolkmarCMPaunel-GörgülüAvan FaassenEEHeissCKelmM. Whole body UVA irradiation lowers systemic blood pressure by release of nitric oxide from intracutaneous photolabile nitric oxide derivates. Circ Res2009; 105: 1031–1040.
8.
SchleithoffSSZittermannATenderichGBertholdHKStehlePKoerferR. Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr2006; 83: 754–759.
9.
TimmsPMMannanNHitmanGANoonanKMillsPGSyndercombe-CourtD. Circulating MMP9, vitamin D and variation in the TIMP-1 response with VDR genotype: mechanisms for inflammatory damage in chronic disorders?Q J Med2002; 95: 787–796.
10.
HyppönenEBoucherBJBerryDJPowerC. 25-hydroxyvitamin D, IGF-1, and metabolic syndrome at 45 years of age: a cross-sectional study in the 1958 British birth cohort. Diabetes2008; 57: 298–305.
11.
JuulAScheikeTDavidsenMGyllenborgJJørgensenT. Low serum insulin-like growth factor 1 is associated with increased risk of ischemic heart disease: a population-based case-control study. Circulation2002; 106: 939–944.
12.
KazlauskaiteRPowellLHMandapakalaCCursioJFAveryEFCalvinJ. Vitamin D is associated with atheroprotective high-density lipoprotein profile in postmenopausal women. J Clin Lipidol2010; 4: 113–119.
13.
DouglasSRawlesJ. Latitude related changes in the amplitude of annual mortality rhythm. The biological equator in man. Chronobiol Int1999; 16: 199–212.
14.
Dominguez-RodriguezAAbreu-GonzalezPSanchez-SanchezJJKaskiJCReiterRJ. Melatonin and circadian biology in human cardiovascular disease. J Pineal Res2010; 49: 14–22.
15.
HuotariAHerzigK-H. Vitamin D and living in northern latitudes – an endemic risk area for vitamin D deficiency. Int J Circumpolar Health2008; 67: 164–178.
