Pupils can learn better from each other than in some normal classrooms. This article explores current
knowledge about peer tutoring.' It suggests how it can help special groups of pupils and how it can
be organised.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Allen, V.(Ed) (1976) Children as Teachers: theory and research on tutoring. New York : Academic Press.
2.
Bayliss, S.( 1986) Yorkshire Research shows 'pairing' lifts reading age. Times Educational Supplement 7 March p.8. pp.81-105
3.
Bond, J.( 1985) Those who can't teach: Pupils tutoring and 'disaffected' pupils. NOISE Journal of the National Organisation for Initiatives in Social Education. 4 (2), 11-17. (Video available from AV dept., University of Warwick).
Booth, M.( 1987) Peer Tutoring: premixing the sixth. Times Educational Supplement11-9-87, p24.
6.
Bradshaw, Margaret. (1986) (Director of YTS project in the Education Dept. Durham University) Personal Communication.
7.
Cohen, P.A., Kulik, J.A. and Kulik, C.L. (1982) Educational Outcomes of Tutoring: a meta-analysis of findings. American Educational Research journal19(2) pp 237-248.
8.
Collins, B.E. and Hoyt, M.F. (1972) Personal Responsibility-for-Consequences: an integration and extension of the 'forced compliance' literature. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology8, pp 558-593.
9.
Crone, R. and Geddes, A. (1978) Catching them young. Times Educational Supplement24- 11-78.
10.
Custer, J.D. and Osguthorpe, R.T. (1983) Improving social acceptance by training handicapped students to tutor their nonhandicapped peers. Exceptional Children. 40(2) pp.173-174.
11.
Fitz-Gibbon, C.T. (1983) Peer Tutoring: a possible method for multi-ethnic education. New Community. vol XI, Autumn-Winter, pp. 160-166.
12.
Fitz-Gibbon, C.T. (1981) Time-use and Peer Tutoring in urban secondary schools. Final report for theSocial Science Research Council.
13.
Fitz-Gibbon, C.T. and Reay, D.G. (1982) Peer Tutoring: brightening up FL teaching in an urban comprehensive school.British Journal of Language Teaching . XX(1), Spring, pp39-46.
14.
Fitz-Gibbon, C.T. (1978) Setting up and Evaluating Tutoring projectsLos Angeles: Centre for the Study of Evaluation. (Available from the Education Library, University of Newcastle .)
15.
Glass, G.V.McGaw, B. and Smith, M.L. (1981) Meta-analysis in social researchBeverly Hills: Sage Publications.
16.
Gray, E.M. and Gammage, P. (1985) Developing smoking prevention materials: a psycho-social approachPaper presented at the 34th International Congress on alcoholism and Drug Dependence. Calgary, Canada.
17.
Hartley, S.S. (1977) A mela-analysis of Effects of Individually Paced Instruction in Mathematics. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Colorado.
18.
Hurford, A. (1980) How Peer Tutors can help. Special Education: Forward Trends. 7(March), pp 33-35
19.
Kerry, T. (1983) Finding and helping the able child. Croom Helm
20.
Kounin, J.S. (1970) Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
21.
Malamuth, N. and Fitz-Gibbon, C.T. (1977) Tutoring and Social Psychology: a theoretical analysis. Los Angeles: UCLA Graduate School of Education, Center for the Study of Evaluation.
22.
Posen, B. (1983) Peer tutoring among young offenders: two experiments . Newcastle upon Tyne: the University . M.Ed Thesis.
23.
Sharpley, A.M., Irvine, J.W. and Sharpley C.F. (1983) An examination of the effectiveness of a cross-age tutoring program in mathematics for elementary school children. American Educational Research Journal20(1) pp103-111.
24.
Slavin, R.E. (1979) Integrating and desegregated classroom: actions speaker louder than words. Educational Leadership. 36(5) pp 322-324.
25.
Stone, M. (1981) Education of Black Child in Britain: Myth ofMultiracial Education. London: Fontana
26.
Topping, K. (1988) The Peer Tutoring Handbook. London and Sydney: Croom Helm .
27.
Wheldall, K. and Mettem, P. (1985) Behavioural peer tutoring: training 16-year-old tutors to employ the 'pause prompt and praise' method with 12-year-old remedial readers. Educational Psychology5(l) pp.26-44.
28.
Wilby, P. (1984) The kids are all right. Sunday Times. 2-12-84, p. 13
29.
Zacharias, J.R. (1965) Learning by Teaching Washington, D.C: theWhite House Conference on Education.