In the highly centralised, state system of public schooling in Australia there has traditionally been little opportunity for members of the community to participate in educational decision making at the state, regional or school level. Educational governance has been the responsibility of professional educators having no direct accountability to the public.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Banefield, E.C. and Wilson, J.Q. (1963) City Politics. New York: Vintage Books.
2.
Beare, H. (1974) Lay participation in education. Paper delivered at the Australian Council of State School Organisations Conference, Surfers Paradise, Queensland, October.
3.
Beare, H. (1981) The structural reform movement in Australian education during the 1980s and its effects on schools. Paper presented at the Annual Leadership Conference for Principals of Victorian Post Primary Schools, Lorne, Victoria, July.
4.
Beare, H. (1981) The structural reform movement in Australian education: the Victorian White Paper in the national context. Unpublished paper, Melbourne University, September.
5.
Boyd, W.L. (1976) "The public, the professionals and educational policy making: who governs?" Teachers' College Record, 17, 539-577.
6.
Boyd, W. (1975) "School board-administrative staff relationships ." Peter J. Cistone (ed.), Understanding School Boards, Lexington, Mass.: Heath.
7.
Cistone, P.J. (1971) "Municipal political structure and role allocation in educational decision making: an exploration of one linkage." Urban Education, 6, 2/3, 147-165.
8.
Cistone, P.J. and Hennesy, B. (1971) "School board members attitudes and administrative forms: an exploration of public regardingness." Midwest Journal of Political Science, 15, 2, 587-594.
9.
Cooper, H.S. (1973) "A staff for school boards." Administrator's Notebook, 21, 3.
10.
Dahl, R.A. (1972) Who Governs?New Haven: Yale Univesity Press.
11.
Dawes, R.M. (1972) Fundamentals of Attitude Measurement. New York: Wiley.
12.
Edwards, A.L. (1957) Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
13.
Fishbein, M. (1967) Readings in Attitude Theory and Measurement. New York: Wiley.
14.
Fitzgerald, R.T., Musgrave, P.W. and Pettit, D.W. (1974) "School and neighbourhood: a case study" AustralianEducation Review, 17, 1.
15.
Fitzgerald, R.T. and Pettit, D.W. (1978) The new school councils. Burwood Monograph Series No. 3. Bunvood: BurwoodState College.
16.
Goldhammer, K. ( 1967) The School Board. New York : Center for Applied Research in Education.
17.
Gronn, P. (1979) The politics of school management: a comparative study of three school councils. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Monash University.
18.
Hollingshead: Elmstown Youth (1979) New York: John Wiley and Sons.
19.
lannaccone, L. (1967) Politics in Education. New York : Centre for Applied Research in Education.
20.
Iannaccone, L. and Lutz, F.W. (1970) Politics, Power and Policy. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill.
21.
Kerr, N.D. (1964) "The school board as an agent of legitimation." Sociology of Education, 38, 34-59.
22.
Kershaw, G.W. (1978) The school council and educational politics. Unpublished Masters dissertation, University of New England.
23.
Kimbrough, R.B. (1964) Political Power and Educational Decision Making . Chicago: Rand McNally.
24.
Lipham, J.M., Gregg, R.T. and Rossmiller, R.H. (1969) "The school board: resolver of conflict?" Administrators Notebook, 17, April.
25.
Lowi, T.J. (1962) "Representation and decision." In T. J. Lowi (ed.), Legislative Politics, USA . Boston: Little Brown.
26.
Lutz, F.W. and lannaccone, L. (1978) Public Participation in Local School Districts . Lexington: Heath.
27.
McCarty, D.J. and Ramsay, C.E. ( 1971 ) The School Managers. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood.
28.
McGivney, J.K. and Moynihan, W. (1972) "School and Community." Teachers' College Record, 74, 317-356.
29.
Mashi, L.H. (1968) "Political integration in suburban education communities ." S. Green, el al. (eds.) The New Urbanization. New York: St. Martin's Press.
30.
Minar, D.W. (1964) "Community characteristics, conflict, and power structures." R. S. Cahill and S. P. Hencley (eds.), The Politics of Education in the Local Community. Daneville, Illinois: Interstate.
31.
Oppenheim, A.N. (1972) Questionnaire Design and Attitude Measurement. London: Heinemann.
32.
Peak, G.W. (1971) Policy leadership in the governance of public school systems. Unpublished doctoral thesis. University of Oregon .
33.
Robinson, J.P. and Shaver, P.R. (1969) Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes. Ann -Arbor: Institute for Social Research .
34.
School Bell (1981) Journal of Victorian Council of State School Organisations.
35.
Sellty, C., Wrightsman, L.S. and Cook, S.W. (1976) Research Methods in Social Relations. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
36.
Shaw, M.E. and Wright, J.M. (1967) Scales for the Measurement of Attitudes. New York: McGraw-Hill.
37.
Victorian Council of State School Organisations (1980) Financial Powers of School Councils. July.
38.
Victoria, Education Department. (1981) A. J. Hunt — New Directions in the Administration of Education. 23 September.
39.
Victoria, Education Department. (1981) A. J. Hunt — School Council Roles and Responsibilities. 18 November.
40.
Vidich, A.J. and Bensman, J. (1958) Small Town in Mass Society. New York: Anchor Books.
41.
Warner, W.L. (1949) Democracy in Jonesville. New York: Harper.
42.
White Paper (1980) Strategies and Structures for Education in Victorian Govemment Schools. Melbourne: Victorian Government Printer.
43.
Zald, M.N. (1969) "The power and functions of boards of directors: a theoretical synthesis." American Journal of Sociology, 75, 1, pp 97-111.
44.
Zeigler, L.H. and Jennings, M.K. (1974) Governing American Schools. North Scituate, Mass.: Duxbury Press.
45.
Zeigler, L.H. (1975) School Board research, the problems and the prospects . Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the National School Boards Association, Miami, Florida, April.
46.
Zeigler, H., Tucker, H.J. and Wilson, L.A. (1977) "Communication and decision making in American public education: a longitudinal and comparative study." In J. D. Scribner (ed.), The Polilies of Education . Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
47.
Zeigler, H. and Tucker, H.J. (1980) Professionals Versus the Public. New York: Longman.