Sage Journals: Discover world-class research

Abstract

Healthcare sciences students as a future healthcare professionals should be ready to play their role in raising awareness about Halal Pharmaceuticals and meet patient’s expectations. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) of health sciences students towards Halal Pharmaceuticals and their association with respondents’ demographics. A structured self-administered online questionnaire was used for data collection. The majority of respondents were female (71%), Malay (91%) and Muslims (92.3%). The average scores above 80% in all domains reflected a high knowledge about Halal medicines as well as a positive attitude and perception towards them. Several demographic factors, most notably receiving education about Halal Medicines, were associated with statistically significant differences in all or some of the domain scores. A statistically significantly higher knowledge about Halal Medicines was associated with receiving education about it, Malay race and Islam religion (p = .029, .005 and .013, respectively) and lower among dietetic program students (p = .000). A statistically significantly higher attitude as a healthcare professional and a consumer was associated with the age below 24 years, pharmacy program, first year of study, Malay race, Islam religion and receiving education about Halal Medicines (p = .028, .003, .039, .004, .004 and .0021, respectively). A statistically significant higher perception score as a healthcare professional is associated with lower age, pharmacy program, Islam religion and education about Halal Medicines (p = .018, .003, .044 and .006, respectively). The results generally revealed respondents’ good knowledge about Halal Pharmaceuticals with positive attitude and perception towards them. Non-Muslim students tend to be more neutral in their perception and attitude and less knowledgeable about the items that are considered non-Halal. Emphasis on integration of Halal medicine-related topics in the curriculum is essential to avoid such weaknesses.

Keywords

Attitude halal medicines knowledge perception health sciences students Malaysia

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Ab Latiff

. Halal certification procedure in Malaysia and Indonesia. Petita: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Syariah 2020; 5(2): 102.

Amalia Tri

Wahidmurni

Muhammad

. The effects of religiosity and knowledge on the perceptions and attitude of muslim doctors that influence the intentions that impact on behavior in using halal drugs in Indonesia. J Community Med Health Solut 2022; 3(1): 21–26.

Butt

MMZ

. Halal and shariah law. In: The halal food handbook. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2020, pp. 27–38. DOI: 10.1002/9781118823026.ch2.

Yousefi-asl

Rasouli

. Identifying the determinants of healthy eating in Islamic teachings: a qualitative study. Health Science Monitor 2024; 3(2): 148–161.

Naimat

Ahmad Mustafa

Nasrijal

NMH

, et al. Challenges and opportunities in the halal pharmaceutical industry in Malaysia. Inform Manag and Business Rev 2024; 15(4(I)): 73–78.

Herdiana

Rusdiana

. Indonesian halal pharmaceutical: challenges and market opportunities. Indones J Pharm 2022; 3(3): 99.

Azam

MSE

Abdullah

. Global halal industry: realities and opportunities. Intern J of Islamic Business Ethics 2020; 5(1): 47.

Soebahar

Ghoni

Muhajarah

. Effect of halal management system certified awareness on consumer purchase intention. Uncertain Supp Chain Manag 2021; 9(2): 317–326. DOI: 10.5267/j.uscm.2021.3.001.

Zuniarto

Mahfudh

Perwitasari

, et al. Development of knowledge, perceptions, and public attitudes questionnaire facing the era of compulsory halal medicine certification. Medical Sains: Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian 2023; 8(4): 1411–1422.

10.

Muhammad

Elistina

Ahmad

. The challenges faced by halal certification authorities in managing the halal certification process in Malaysia. Food Res 2020; 4(S1): 170–178.

11.

Wan Shahidan

Mohamad Nor

Abdul Aziz

, et al. Factors influencing the selection of halal products using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Int J Acad Res Bus Soc Sci 2023; 13(6): 17215.

12.

Rusmita

Ryandono

MNH

Filianti

, et al. Islamic economic students knowledge and attitude toward halal pharmacy product in east java, Indonesia. Al-Uqud 2020; 5(1): 1–15.

13.

Suriedi

MRAF

Priantina

. Exploring influential factors in selecting halal pharmaceuticals among students (study case IAI Tazkia & University Ibnu Khaldun in Bogor). J of Halal Sci and Res 2024; 5(2): 134–143.

14.

Riwajanti

Kusmintarti

Alam

FESM

. Exploring students’ religiosity and halal lifestyle. In: Proceedings of the 1st annual management, business and economic conference (AMBEC 2019), Paris, France, 29–30 August 2019, 2020. Atlantis Press. Available at: https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125938791

15.

Xuan

EYH

Razak

NFA

Ali

, et al. Evaluation of knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions on halal pharmaceuticals among pharmacy students from Malaysian private universities. J Adv Pharm Educ Res 2022; 12(1): 84–90.

16.

Jaber

Hasan

Alkaderi

, et al. Assessment of the knowledge, attitude, and perception of healthcare providers regarding halal pharmaceuticals. Open Publ Health J 2024; 17(1): 1–12.

17.

Sadeeqa

Sarriff

Masood

, et al. Evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and perception regarding halal pharmaceuticals, among general medical practitioners in Malaysia. Arch Pharm Pract 2013; 4(4): 139.

18.

Sadeeqa

Sarriff

. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and perception among hospital pharmacists regarding Halal pharmaceuticals. J Appl Pharmaceut Sci 2014; 4(5): 80–86. DOI: 10.7324/JAPS.2014.40515.

19.

Sadeeqa

Sarriff

. Do males and females differ in terms of their KAP regarding halal pharmaceuticals? Int J Publ Health Sci 2014; 3(3): 163–168.

20.

Raosoft

Sample size calculator. Available at: https://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html

21.

IBM Corp . IBM SPSS statistics for windows. Version 27.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp, 2020.

22.

Khatun

. Applications of normality test in statistical analysis. Open J Stat 2021; 11(01): 113–122.

23.

Jiang

Chen

Qiu

, et al. Accuracy of thoracic pedicle screw placement in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients using the entry point identified by new landmarks: a computed tomography study. BMC Surg 2022; 22: 379–415. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-91695-4_11.

24.

Jaber

Al Tabbah

Elsalem

, et al. Knowledge, perception, and practice of health professions students and academics regarding halal pharmaceuticals: a cross-sectional study. J Infras Policy Dev 2024; 8(7): 4296.

25.

Ambali

Bakar

. People’s awareness on halal foods and products: potential issues for policy-makers. Proced Soc Behav Sci 2014; 121: 3–25.

26.

Jailani

MDA

Jezani

. Halal in medical and pharmaceutical sector: recent issues, standard guidelines, and state-of-the-art. In: Emerging technology and crisis management in the halal industry. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024, pp. 215–224. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-97-1375-2_14.

27.

Milovanovic

Bagchee-Clark

. Medications used in interventional radiology. In: Demystifying interventional radiology. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2022, pp. 27–40. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-12023-7_5.

28.

Fanzo

Bellows

Spiker

, et al. The importance of food systems and the environment for nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 2021; 113(1): 7–16.

29.

Calinski

Hoefer

Kisor

. An interprofessional education experience to promote the role of the pharmacist in precision medicine. Curr Pharm Teach Learn 2021; 13(10): 1370–1375.

30.

Kremin

Lesyk

, et al. Detailing the ten main professional roles of a pharmacist to provide the scope of professional functions. Sci Pharm 2023; 91(1): 5.

31.

Alemede

Nwankwo

Igwama

, et al. Pharmacists as educators: enhancing patient understanding and access to specialty medications through community workshops. Magna Sci Adv Biol Pharm 2024; 13(1): 1–9.

32.

Rahman

. STEAM education for empowering halal industry. Hershey, PA: IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2025, pp. 375–406. Available at: https://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/979-8-3693-7408-5.ch016.

33.

Risza

. The role of universities in pioneering halal product innovation and education in Indonesia. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 2024; 16(2): 821–829.

34.

Wahyu Wijianto

Nurinnafi’a

AMU

Luthfitah

, et al. Implementation of islamic ethics in pharmaceutical services: a literature review approach. Solo Intern Collab and Publ of Social Sci and Human 2023; 1(03): 181–188.

35.

Harun

Manhh

. The roles of government and higher education providers in halal education development in Malaysia. In: Selected proceedings from the 1st international conference on contemporary islamic studies (ICIS 2021). Singapore: Springer Nature, 2022, pp. 247–256. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-19-2390-6_23.

36.

Wash

Moczygemba

Anderson

, et al. Pharmacists’ intention to prescribe under new legislation. Res Soc Adm Pharm 2022; 18(5): 2837–2847.

37.

Rahman

Zainol

Nawi

, et al. Halal healthcare services: patients’ satisfaction and word of mouth lesson from islamic-friendly hospitals. Sustainability 2023; 15(2): 1493.

38.

Aminnuddin

. Ethnic differences and predictors of racial and religious discriminations among Malaysian Malays and Chinese. Cogent Psychology 2020; 7(1): 1766737.

39.

Sadeeqa

Sarriff

Masood

, et al. KAP among doctors working in hospitals, regarding halal pharmaceuticals; a cross sectional assessment. Acta Pol Pharm 2015; 72(3): 615–624.

40.

Sadeeqa

Sarriff

. Comparing KAP regarding Halal pharmaceuticals among general practitioners and hospital doctors. J Appl Pharmaceut Sci 2014; 4(10): 92–96.

41.

King

Kieu

El-Deyarbi

, et al. Towards a better understanding between non-Muslim primary care clinicians and Muslim patients: a literature review intended to reduce health care inequities in Muslim patients. Health Policy Open 2023; 4: 100092.

Knowledge,attitude,and perception towards halal medicines among health sciences students: An insight from a Malaysian public university

Abstract

Keywords

Get full access to this article

References