HendersonI.C., GarberJ.E., BreitmeyerJ.B.Comprehensive management of disseminated breast cancer.Cancer1990; 66: 1439–48.
2.
Porter-JordanK., LippmanM.E.Overview of the biologic markers of breast cancer.Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America1994; 8(1): 73–100.
3.
O'HanlonD.M., KerinM.J., KentP., GrimesH., MaherD., GivenH.F.Tissue polypeptide specific antigen in breast cancer - an initial evaluation.Eur J Surg Oncol1996; 22: 38–41.
4.
KerinM.J., McAnnenaO.J., O'MalleyV.P., GrimesH., GivenH.F.CA15-3: Its relationship to clinical stage and progression to metastatic disease in breast cancer.Br J Surg1989; 76: 838–9.
5.
O'HanlonD.M., KerinM.J., KentP.A prospective evaluation of CA15-3 in stage 1 breast carcinoma.J Am Coll Surg1995; 180: 210–3.
6.
RobertsonJ.F.R., PearsonD., PriceM.R., SelbyC., BlameyR.W., HowellA.Objective measurement of therapeutic response in breast cancer using serum markers.Br J Cancer1991; 64: 757–63.
7.
RobertsonJ.F.R.A prospective confirmation of a biochemical index for measuring therapeutic efficacy in metastatic breast cancer in a metastatic study.The Breast1996; 5: 372–3.
8.
GionM., BarioliP., MioneR.Tumour markers in breast cancer follow-up: a potentially useful parameter still awaiting definitive assessment (FONCaM).Ann Oncol1995; 6(Suppl) 1: 31–5.
9.
American Society of Clinical Oncology.Clinical practice guidelines for the use of tumour markers in breast and colorectal cancer.J Clin Oncol1996; 14: 284–77.
10.
FolkmanJ.Angiogenesis in cancer, vascular, rheumatoid and other disease.Nature Med1995; 1: 27–31.
11.
FidlerI.J., EllisL.M.The implications of angiogenesis for the biology and therapy of cancer metastases.Cell1994; 79: 185–8.
12.
MartinL., GreenB., RenshaweC.Examining the technique of angiogenesis assessment in invasive breast cancer.Br J Cancer1997; 76: 1046–54.
13.
WeinderN., FolkmanJ., PozzaF.Tumour angiogenesis: a new significant and independent prognostic indicator in early stage breast carcinoma.J Natl Cancer Inst1992; 84: 1850–87.
14.
HorakE., LeekR., KlenkN.Angiogenesis, assessed by platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule antibodies, as indicator of node metastases and survival in breast cancer.Lancet1992; 340: 1120–4.
15.
HeimannR., FergusonD., PowersC.Angiogenesis as a predictor of long-term survival for patients with node negative breast cancer.J Natl Cancer Inst1996; 88(23): 1764–9.
16.
Van HoefM., KnoxW.F., DhesiS.S.Assessment of tumour vascularity as a prognostic factor in lymph node negative invasive breast cancer.Eur J Cancer1993; 29A: 1141–5.
17.
AxelessonK., LjungB.M., MooreD.H.Tumour angiogenesis as a prognostic assay for invasive ductal breast carcinoma.J Natl Cancer Inst1995; 87: 997–1008.
18.
BettleheimR., MitchellD., GustersonB.A.Immunocyto-chemistry in the identification of vascular invasion in breast cancer.J Clin Pathol1984; 37: 364–6.
19.
BarbareschiM., WeidnerN., GaspariniG.Micro-vessel density quantification in breast carcinomas. Assessment by light microscopy vs. a computer-aided image analysis system.Appl Immunohistochem1995; 3: 75–84.
20.
McNamaraD.A., HarmeyJ.H., WalshT.N., RedmondH.P., Bouchier-HayesD.J.Significance of angiogenesis in cancer therapy.Br J Surg1998; 85: 1044–55.
21.
ToiM., KondoS., SuzukiH.Quantitative analysis of vascular endothelial growth factor in primary breast cancer.Cancer1996; 77: 1101–6.
22.
AnanK., MorisakiT., KatanoM.Vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor are potential angiogenic and metastatic factors in human breast cancer.Surgery1996; 119: 333–9.
23.
YoshijiH., GomezD.E., ShibuyaM., ThorgeirssonU.P.Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, its receptor and other angiogenic factors in human breast cancer.Cancer Res1996; 56: 2013–6.
24.
ObermairA., KuceraE., MayerhoferK.Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in human breast cancer: correlation with disease free survival.Int J Cancer1997; 74: 455–8.
25.
RelfM., LeJeuneS., ScottP.A.E., FoxS.Expression of angiogenic factors vascular endothelial growth factor, acidic and basic fibroblastic growth factor, tumour growth factor beta-1, platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, placenta growth factor, and pleiotrophin in human primary breast cancer and its relation to angiogenesis.Cancer Res1997; 57: 963–9.
26.
GaspariniG., ToiM., GionM., VerderioP.Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor protein in node-negative breast carcinoma.J Natl Cancer Inst1997; 89: 139–47.
27.
KumarH., HeerK., LeeP.W.R.Preoperative serum vascular endothelial growth factor can predict stage in colorectal cancer.Clin Cancer Res1998; 4: 1279–85.
28.
HeerK., KumarH., SpeirsV., GreenmanJ., DrewP.J., FoxJ.N., CarletonP.J., MonsonJ.R.T., KerinM.J.Vascular endothelial growth factor in premenopausal women - indicator of the best time for breast cancer surgery?Br J Cancer1998 (in press).
29.
ScottP.A.E., GleadleJ.M., BicknellR., HarrisA.L.Role of the hypoxia sensing system, acidity and reproductive hormones in the variability of vascular endothelial growth factor induction in human breast carcinoma cell lines.Int J Cancer1998; 75: 706–12.
30.
BertinN., ClezardinP., KubiakR., FrappartL.Thrombospondin-l and −2 messenger RNA in normal, benign, and neoplastic breast tissues: correlation with prognostic factors, tumour angiogenesis, and fibroblastic desmoplasia.Cancer Res1997; 57: 396–9.
31.
LuqmaniY.A., GrahamM., CoombesR.C.Expression of basic fibroblastic growth factor, FGFR1 and FGFR2, in normal and malignant human breast, and comparison with other normal tissues.Br J Cancer1992; 66: 273–80.
32.
ColomerR., AparicioJ., MonteroS.Low levels of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) are associated with a poor prognosis in human breast carcinoma.Br J Cancer1997; 76(9): 1215–20.
33.
SliutzG., TempferC., ObermairA.Serum evaluation of basic FGF in breast cancer patients.Anticancer Res1995; 15: 2675–8.