Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.Parks Canada History and Culture . The Spanish flu in Canada (1918-1920) . Available: https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/culture/clmhc-hsmbc/res/doc/information-backgrounder/espagnole-spanish (accessed May 11, 2020 ).
2.
Rantucci
M
, editor. Evolution of pharmacy practice . In: Canadian Pharmacists Association 1907-2007: 100 years of leadership in pharmacy . Ottawa (ON) : Canadian Pharmacists Association ; 2007 . p. 65 -76 .
3.
Drefs
CA
. How the single drugstore can successfully compete with the chain stores . Can Druggist 1914 ;26 (2 ):115-6. Available: https://archive.org/details/canadiandruggist26torouoft/page/114/mode/2up (accessed May 25, 2020 ).
4.
Raison
AV
, editor. A brief history of pharmacy in Canada . Toronto : Canadian Pharmaceutical Association ; 1968 .
5.
MacCara
ME
. Dispensing knowledge: one hundred years of the college of pharmacy . Tantallon, NS : Glen Margaret Publishing ; 2012 .
6.Women in pharmacy . Can Pharm J 1918 ; 51 (11 ):484 .
7.
Stieb
EW
Coulas
GC
Ferguson
JA
Clark
RJ
Hornosty
RW
. Women in Ontario pharmacy, 1867-1927, in commemoration of the centenary of the first admission of women to the University of Toronto, 1984-85 . Pharm Hist 1986 ; 28 (3 ):125-34.
8.Index of pharmacists 1875-1930 . J. Gordon Duff fonds. MS-13-82 Box 38. Dalhousie University Archives, Halifax , Nova Scotia, Canada .
9.Photograph Holdsworth’s Drugstore, Digby, Nova Scotia ca . 1910 . Dr. J. Gordon Duff Pharmacy Museum , College of Pharmacy, Dalhousie University .
10.
Angwin
JH
. Druggists’ hours . Can Druggist 1911 ;23 (10 ):642-3. Available: https://archive.org/details/canadiandruggist23torouoft/page/642/mode/2up (accessed May 11, 2020 ).
11.The epidemic . Natl Drug News 1918 ;13 (1-12):6 -7 .
12.
MacCara
ME
. Dispensing aid: druggists and the Halifax explosion . Tantallon, NS : Glen Margaret Publishing ; 2017.
13.Ontario College of Pharmacy . Pharm Era 1918 ;51 (12 ):358. Available: https://archive.org/details/pharmaceuticaler51newyuoft/page/358/mode/2up (accessed May 13, 2020 ).
14.
Steele
JW
. The University of Manitoba history of the faculty of pharmacy 1899-1999 . Winnipeg, Canada: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Manitoba ; 1999 .
15.When the influenza struck us—letters from druggists who give personal experiences . Bull Pharm 1918 ;32 (pt 2):494-7. Available: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hc4ed7&view=1up&seq=514 (accessed May 11, 2020 ).
16.Halifax & Nova Scotia news . Natl Drug News 1918 ;13 (1-12):18 .
17.Obituary Mr. E. Dann . Can Pharm J (Ott) 1918 ;52 (5 ):236 .
18.
Montreal Pharm J
1918 ;29 (10 ):192-3.
19.
Eyler
JM.
The state of science, microbiology and vaccines circa 1918 . Public Health Rep 2010 ;125 (suppl 3 ):27 -36 . Available : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2862332/ (accessed May 5, 2020 ).
20.Defining Moments Canada . The Spanish flu and Canadian influenza vaccine initiatives . Available : https://definingmomentscanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Influenza_Vaccines.pdf (accessed May 14, 2020 ).
21.
Howitt
HO.
Some observations in a recent epidemic . Public Health J 1919 ;10 (11 ):508-10. Available : www.jstor.org/stable/45246164 (accessed May 3, 2020 ).
22.
Wetmore
FH.
Treatment of influenza . Can Med Assoc J 1919 ;9 (12 ):1075-80. Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1523733/ (accessed May 11, 2020 ).
23.
Fischelis
RP.
Practical information on biological products for the retail druggists . Montreal Pharm J 1919 ;30 (3 ):46-8.
24.
Fischelis
RP.
Practical information on biological products for the retail druggists . Montreal Pharm J 1919 ;30 (5 ):96-8.
25.
Barnstead prescription book and index. Barnstead’s drugstore fonds
. MG 3-Vols. 1748 & 1787 . Nova Scotia Archives . Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada .
26.Elixir of terpin hydrate and heroine . In: The Canadian formulary of unofficial preparations . Toronto : Ontario College of Pharmacy ; 1908 . Available: https://archive.org/details/canadianformular1908onta/page/16/mode/2up (accessed May 21, 2020 ).
27.
Bush
K.
The coming of age of antibiotics: discovery and therapeutic value . Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010 ;1213(2010 ):1 -4 . Available: https://nyaspubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05872.x (accessed May 22, 2020 ).
28.
Stiver
G.
The treatment of influenza with antiviral drugs . CMAJ 2003 ;168 (1 ):49 -57 . Available: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC139319/ (accessed May 22, 2020 ).
29.Camphor . Montreal Pharm J 1919 ;30 (4 ):83-4.
30.Camphor in the treatment of influenza . Pharm Era 1918 ;51 (11 ):314. Available: https://archive.org/details/pharmaceuticaler51newyuoft/page/314/mode/2up (accessed May 15, 2020 ).
31.Camphor as a disease preventative . Montreal Pharm J 1918 ;29 (11 ):227-8.
32.Doctors believe no serious cases . Daily News . Available: https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcnewspapers/ (accessed May 22, 2020 ).
33.
Rutty
C
Sullivan
SC
. This is public health: a Canadian history . Available: https://www.cpha.ca/sites/default/files/assets/history/book/history-book-print_all_e.pdf (accessed May 16, 2020 ).
34.Sale of alcohol by druggists in Ontario to the fore again . Retail Druggist Can 1915 ;2 (12 ):28-9. Available: https://archive.org/details/retaildruggistof02torouoft/page/28/mode/2up (accessed May 16, 2020 ).
35.McKesson Canada . Our history . Available: https://www.mckesson.ca/our-history (accessed May 14, 2020 ).
36.A big seller . Natl Drug News 1918 ;13 (1-12):11 .
37.Shorts . Natl Drug News 1918 ;13 (1-12):136 .
38.Cinnamon for influenza . Natl Drug News 1918 ;13 (1-12):5 .
39.Cinnaform pastilles advertisement . Natl Drug News 1918 ;13 (1-12):4 .
40.Advocates developing drug and prescription end of business; time for careful stock-taking and analysis says G.A. Burbidge . Druggist Wkly 1923;4 (4 ):17. Available: https://archive.org/details/drugmerch1923toro/page/n163/mode/2up (accessed May 14, 2020 ).
41.American Historical Association . Why study history . Available: https://www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/historical-archives/why-study-history-(1998) (accessed May 14, 2020 ).
