IzzoAAErnstE. Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: an updated systematic review. Drugs2009;69:1777-98.
3.
NecykCTsuyukiRTBoonH. Pharmacy study of natural health product reactions (SONAR): a cross-sectional study using active surveillance in community pharmacies to detect adverse events associated with natural health products and assess causality. BMJ Open2014;4:e003431. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003431.
4.
EsmailN. Complementary and alternative medicine in Canada: trends in use and public attitudes 1997-2006. Public Policy Sources2007;87:1-53.
5.
KonefalJ. The challenge of educating physicians about complementary and alternative medicine. Acad Med2002;77:847-50.
6.
CvijovicKBoonHBarnesJ. A tool for rapid identification of potential herbal medicine–drug interactions. Can Pharm J (Ott)2009;142:224-7.
7.
VohraSCvijovicKBoonH.. Study of natural health product adverse reactions (SONAR): active surveillance of adverse events following concurrent natural health product and prescription drug use in community pharmacies. PLoS ONE2012;7:e45196.
StargroveBTreasureJMcKeeD. Herb, nutrient, and drug interactions: clinical implications and therapeutic strategies. St. Louis (MO): Mosby/Elsevier; 2008.
11.
GenzzanniESorrentinoL. Vascular action of acteina: active constituent of Actaea racemosa L. Nature1962(194):544-5.
12.
GuptaRKTandonVR. Antinociceptive activity of Vitex negundo Linn leaf extract. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol2005;49:163-70.
13.
CircostaCOcchiutoFRagusaS. A drug used in traditional medicine: Harpagophytum procumbens DC. II. Cardiovascular activity. J Ethnopharmacol1984;11:259-74.
14.
TsaoSYinM. In vitro activity of garlic oil and four diallyl sulphides against antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. J Antimicrob Chemother2001;47:665-70.
15.
NagoshiCShiotaSKurodaT. Synergistic effect of [10]-gingerol and aminoglycosides against vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE). Biol Pharm Bull2006;29:443-7.
16.
JungHWChangSOKimCS. Effects of ginkgo biloba extract on the cochlear damage induced by local gentamicin installation in guinea pigs. J Korean Med Sci1998;13:525-8.
17.
DasguptaAWuSActorJ. Effect of Asian and Siberian ginseng on serum digoxin measurement by five digoxin immunoassays: significant variation in digoxin-like immunoreactivity among commercial ginsengs. Am J Clin Pathol2003;119:298-303.
18.
JeonBHKimCSKimHS. Effect of Korean red ginseng on blood pressure and nitric oxide production. Acta Pharmacologica Sin2000;21:1095-100.
19.
KimuraTSaundersPAKimHS. Interactions of ginsenosides with ligand-bindings of GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors. Gen Pharmacol1994;25:193-9.
20.
TsangDYeungHWTsoWW. Ginseng saponins: influence on neurotransmitter uptake in rat brain synaptosomes. Planta Medica1985;51:221-4.
21.
OfirRTamirSKhatibS. Inhibition of serotonin re-uptake by licorice constituents. J Mol Neurosci2003;20:135-40.
22.
HussainSA. Silymarin as an adjunct to glibenclamide therapy improves long-term and postprandial glycemic control and body mass index in type 2 diabetes. J Med Food2007;10:543-7.
23.
GardinerPAdamsDFilippelliA. A systematic review of the reporting of adverse events associated with medical herb use among children. Glob Adv Health Med2013;2:46-55.
24.
Fugh-BermanAErnstE. Herb–drug interactions: review and assessment of report reliability. Br J Clin Pharmacol2001;52:587-95.
25.
GoeyAKMooimanKDBeijnenJH. Relevance of in vitro and clinical data for predicting CYP3A4-mediated herb–drug interactions in cancer patients. Cancer Treat Rev2013;39:773-83.
26.
HigginsJPTGreenS, editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0. Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. Available: http://handbook.cochrane.org (accessed Dec. 2, 2015).
27.
ZorzelaLGolderSLiuY. Quality of reporting in systematic reviews of adverse events: a systematic review. BMJ2014;8:348.
28.
CharroisTLHillRLVuD. Community identification of natural health product-drug interactions. Ann Pharmacother2007;41:1124-29.
29.
BarnesJ. Quality, efficacy, and safety of complementary medicines: fashions, facts, and the future. Part II: efficacy and safety. Br J Clin Pharmacol2003;55:331-40.
30.
van GrootheestKOlssonSCouperMde Jong-van den BergL. Pharmacists’ role in reporting adverse drug reactions in an international perspective. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf2004;13:457-64.
31.
BarnesJMillsSYAbbotNC. Different standards for reporting ADRs to herbal remedies and conventional OTC medicines: face-to-face interviews with 515 users of herbal remedies. Br J Clin Pharmacol1998;45:496-500.
32.
BarnesJ. Pharmacovigilance of herbal medicines. Drug Safety2003;26:829-51.
Please find the following supplemental material available below.
For Open Access articles published under a Creative Commons License, all supplemental material carries the same license as the article it is associated with.
For non-Open Access articles published, all supplemental material carries a non-exclusive license, and permission requests for re-use of supplemental material or any part of supplemental material shall be sent directly to the copyright owner as specified in the copyright notice associated with the article.