Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Olin
JW
,
Shih
A
. Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). Curr Opin Rheumatol 2006 ; 18 : 18 –24 .
2.
Fazeli
B
. Buerger's disease as an indicator of socioeconomic development in different societies, a cross-sectional descriptive study in the North-East of Iran. Arch Med Sci 2010 ; 6 : 343 –7 .
3.
Shionoya
S
. Diagnostic criteria of Buerger's disease. J Foot Ankle Surg 1996 ; 35 : 339 –43 .
4.
Fazeli
B
,
Modaghegh
H
,
Ravrai
H
,
Kazemzadeh
G
. Thrombophlebitis migrans as a footprint of Buerger's disease: a prospective-descriptive study in north-east of Iran. Clin Rheumatol 2008 ; 27 : 55 –7 .
5.
Mills
JL
,
Taylor
LM
Jr
,
Porter
JM
. Buerger's disease in the modern era. Am J Surg 1987 ; 154 : 123 –9 .
6.
Alfirević
Z
,
Alfirević
I
. Hypercoagulable state, pathophysiology, classification and epidemiology. Clin Chem Lab Med 2010 ; 48 (Suppl 1 ): S15 –26 .
7.
Wysokinski
WE
,
Kwiatkowska
W
,
Maslowski
L
,
Witkiewicz
W
,
Kowal-Gierczak
B
. Buerger's disease in two brothers: iliac artery occlusion by thromboangiitis obliterans - case reports. Angiology 1998 ; 49 : 409 –14 .
8.
Shionoya
S
,
Ban
I
,
Nakata
Y
,
Matsubara
J
,
Hirai
M
,
Kawai
S
. Involvement of the iliac artery in Buerger's disease (pathogenesis and arterial reconstruction). J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1978 ; 19 : 69 –76 .
9.
Cheng
Z
,
Yang
X
,
Wang
H
. Hyperhomocysteinemia and endothelial dysfunction. Curr Hypertens Rev 2009 ; 5 : 158 –65 .
10.
Olin
JW
,
Childs
MB
,
Bartholomew
JR
,
Calabrese
LH
,
Young
JR
. Anticardiolipin antibodies and homocysteine levels in patients with thromboangiitis obliterans. Arthritis Rheum 1996 ; 39 : S-47
11.
Stvrtinova
V
,
Ambrozy
E
,
Stvrtina
S
,
Lesny
P
. 90 years of Buerger's disease - what has changed? Bratisl Lek Listy 1999 ; 100 : 123 –8 .
