Transvenous Embolizations of Venous Compartments of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas within Venous Sinus Walls

Abstract

Transvenous embolization of venous compartments within the venous sinus wall was the method initially attempted for closing dural arteriovenous fistulas in 15 patients (22 sinuses). The venous channel, separate from the sinus lumen and located in the venous sinus wall, could be embolized in 6 lesions (3 patients), including 3 superior sagittal sinus fistulas, 2 transverse sinus fistulas, and 1 straight sinus fistula.

This technique resulted in closure of the fistulas and preservation of sinus patency as well as immediate improvement of clinical symptoms. The embolizable venous compartment of the fistula within the venous sinus wall could be detected by preoperative angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and intraoperative venography. This unique drainage of dural arteriovenous fistulas may develop concurrently with more obvious portions of the fistula.

Transvenous embolization of these venous compartments can close the fistulas and normalize impaired sinus function.

Keywords

dural arteriovenous fistula endovascular therapy transvenous embolization transverse sinus superior sagittal sinus

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