We report the clinical and angiographic findings in a patient who presented with venous hypertensive encephalopathy secondary to a traumatic carotico-jugular fistula. Endovascular entrapment of the fistula by occluding the common carotid artery and internal jugular vein at the base of the skull resulted in near total improvement of the patient's neurological status.
NiijimaKHYonekawaYTakiW: A detachable balloon procedure for a traumatic carotid-jugular fistula: Report of a case. Neurosurgery27: 809–812, 1990.
3.
NandapalanVO'SullivanDG: Acute airway obstruction due to ruptured aneurysmal arterio-venous fistula: Common carotid artery to internal jugular vein. J Laryngol Otol109: 562–564, 1995.
4.
EzriTSzmukP: Carotid artery-internal jugular vein fistula: A complication of internal jugular vein catheterization. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth15: 231–232, 2001.
5.
HoriuchiMKamoT: An Adult Case of Congenital External Carotid-Jugular Arteriovenous Fistula with Reversible Circulatory Insufficiency in the Cerebellum and Lower Brain Stem. Am J Neuroradiol22: 273–276, 2001.
6.
HurstRWBagleyLJ: Dementia Resulting from Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: The Pathologic Findings of Venous Hypertensive Encephalopathy. Am J Neuroradiol19: 1267–1273, 1998.
7.
ZeidmanSMMonseinLH: Reversibility of White Matter Changes and Dementia after Treatment of Dural Fistulas. Am J Neuroradiol16: 1080–1083, 1996.
8.
DeshmukhHPrasadSPatankarT: Balloon embolization of a post-traumatic carotid-jugular fistula. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol23: 244–245, 2000.
