The problems associated with the establishment of lactation can be viewed primarily from the mother's perspective but should also be viewed from that of the caregiver supporting her and the maternity facility providing her with care.
References
1.
SalariyaE.M., EastonP.M., CaterJl. Duration of breastfeeding after early initiation and frequent feeding. Lancet1978; ii: 11413.
2.
WoolridgeM.W., GreasleyV., SilpisornkosolS.The initiation of lactation: the effect of early versus delayed contact for suckling on milk intake in the first week post-partum. A study in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand. Early Hum Dev1985; 12: 269–78.
3.
NevilleM.C., KellerR., SeacatJ., LutesV., NeifertM., CaseyC., AllenJ., ArcherP.Studies in human lactation; milk volumes in lactating women during the onset of lactation and full lactation. Am J Clin Nutr1988; 48: 1375–86.
4.
HartmannP.E., OwensR.A., CoxD.B., KentJ.C.Breast development and control of milk synthesis. Food Nutr Bull1996; 17: 292–304.
5.
NeifertM.R., McDonoughS.L., NevilleM.C.Failure of lactogenesis associated with placental retention. Am J Obstet Gynecol1981; 140: 477–8.
6.
WoolridgeM.W.Breast-feeding: physiology into practice.London: Royal College of Physicians, 1995: 30–2.
7.
PaoE.M., HimesJ.M., RocheA.F.Milk intakes and feeding patterns of breast-fed infants. J Am Diet Assoc1980; 77: 540–5.
8.
ButteN.F., GarzaC., SmithE.O., NicholsB.L.Human milk intake and growth in exclusively breast-fed infants. J Pediatr1984; 104: 187–95.
9.
ImongS.M., JacksonD.A., WongsawasdiiL., RuckphaophuntS.Tansuhaj A, Chiowanich P. Woolridge MW, Drewett RF, Baum JD, Amatayakul K. Predictors of breast milk intake in rural Northern Thailand. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr1989; 8: 359–70.
10.
DrewettR., AmatayakulK., WongsawasdiiL., MangklabruksA., RuckpaopuntS., RuangyuttikarnC., BaumD., ImongS.Jackson D, Woolridge M. Nursing frequency and the energy intake from breast milk and supplementary food in a rural Thai population: a longitudinal study. Eur J Clin Nutr1993; 47: 88091.
11.
HowieP.W.Protective effect of breastmilk against infection. Food Nutr Bull1996; 17: 373–83.
12.
DeweyK.G., FinleyD.A., LönnerdalB.Breast milk volume and composition during late lactation (7–20 months). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr1984; 3: 713–20.
13.
VictoraC.G.Infection and disease: the impact of early weaning. Food Nutr Bull1996; 17: 390–96.
14.
RasmussenK.M., McGuireM.K.Effects of breastfeeding on maternal health and well-being. Food Nutr Bull1996; 17: 36472.
15.
SchmittB.D.Prevention of sleep problems and colic. Pediatr Clin North Am1986; 33: 763–74.
16.
ThomsonM., WestreichR.Restriction of mother-infant contact in the immediate postnatal period. In: Chalmers 1, EnkinM.W., KeirseM eds. Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth.London: Oxford University Press, 1989: 1322–30.
17.
Protecting, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding: the special role of maternity services. SCN News1989: 4.
18.
HalesD.J., LozoffB., SosaR., KennelJ.H.Defining the limits of the maternal sensitive period. Dev Med Child Neurol1977; 19: 45461.
RighardL., AladeM.O.Effect of delivery room routines on success of first breast-feed. Lancet1990; 336: 1105–7.
21.
MacfarlaneA.Olfaction in the development of social preference in the neonate. In: PorterR., O'ConnorM, eds. Parent-infant interaction. Ciba Foundation Symposium 33.New York: Elsevier, 1975: 103–17.
22.
VarendiH., PorterR.H., WinbergJ.Does the newborn baby find the nipple by smell?Lancet1994; 334: 989–90.
23.
GubernickD.J.Parent and infant attachment in mammals. In: GubernickD.J., KlopferP.H., eds. Parental care in mammals.New York: Plenum Press, 1981: 243305.
24.
PinillaT., BirchL.L.Help me make it through the night: behavioural entrainment of breast-fed infants’ sleep patterns. Pediatrics1993; 91: 436–44.
25.
BowlbyJ.Attachment and loss. Vol. 1. Attachment.London: Hogarth Press, 1969.
26.
VictoraC.G., TomasiE., OlintoM.T.A., BarrosF.C.Use of pacifiers and breastfeeding duration. Lancet1993; 341: 404–6.
27.
WeberF., WoolridgeM.W., BaumJ.D.An ultrasonographic study of the organisation of sucking and swallowing by newborn infants. Dev Med Child Neurol1986; 28: 19–24.
28.
Bu'LockF., WoolridgeM.W., BaumJ.D.The development of the coordination of sucking, swallowing and breathing: an ultrasonographic analysis of term and preterm infants. Dev Med Child Neurol1990; 32: 66978.
29.
TinbergenN.The study of instinct.London: Oxford University Press, 1951: 13–31.
30.
GuntherM.Instinct and the nursing couple. Lancet1955; i: 5758.
31.
HopkinsonJ., GarzaC.Management of breastfeeding. In: Nutrition during infancy.St Louis, Mo, USA: CV Mosby, 1988: 298–313.
32.
McNeillyA.S.Breastfeeding and the suppression of fertility. Food Nutr Bull1996; 17: 340–8.
33.
LangS., LawrenceC.J., OrmeR.L.Cup feeding: an alternative method of infant feeding. Arch Dis Child1994; 71: 365–9.
34.
Royal College of Midwives.Successful breastfeeding.2nd ed.Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1991.
