BellB. D. (1976). Contemporary social gerontology: significant developments in the field of gerontology.Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publishers.
2.
BialeschkiM. D. (1988). Why don't students play in intramurals. NIRSA Journal, 12, (3), 46–51.
3.
ChestnuttJ. T., NadeauP. J., & TaylorW. (1985). An analysis of nonparticipation in campus recreational sports activities. In BaileyD. C., GreavesE. C., HolsberryW. M., & ReznikJ. W. (Eds.), Management of recreational sports (pp. 93–101). Corvallis, OR: NIRSA.
4.
EdmonstonC. (1975). Clarification of the values held for intramural activities by intramural participants. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.
5.
FordJ. K., MacCallumR. C., & TaitM. (1986). The application of exploratory factor analysis in applied psychology: A critical review and analysis. Personnel Psychology, 39, 281–314.
6.
HammittS. A., & HammittW. E. (1980). Campus recreation users: Their preferences and administrative priorities. Journal of Physical Education and Recreation, 38–39.
7.
HarrisD. V. (1973). Involvement in sport: A somatopsychic rationale for physical activity.Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger.
8.
HolsberryW., & KovacN. (Fall, 1991). Quality and importance of recreational services survey. NIRSA Newsletter, pp. 1 & 3.
9.
KugaD. J., & MeacciW. G. (1989). Intramural sports programming for women. NIRSA Journal, 13(2), 45–48.
10.
LoiaR. D. (1976). A profile of the female intramural participant at the University of Minnesota including economic, academic, and social characteristics as they relate to participation patterns in recreational sports. In HolsberryW. M. (Ed.), Twenty-seventh annual conference proceedings (pp. 135–136). Corvallis, OR: NIRSA.
11.
MaasG. (1978). Students perceptions of the intramural program. In SattlerT. P., GrahamP. J., BaileyD.C. (Eds), Theoretical and operational aspects of intramural sports, West Point, NY: Leisure Press.
12.
MahK., McGregorI., & WyckhamR. G. (1978). Why do they participate? In SattlerT. P., GrahamP. J., BaileyD. C., (Eds.), Theoretical and operational aspects of intramural sports, West Point, NY: Leisure Press.
13.
MeacciW. G., PriceE. E., & KugaD. J. (1982). Women's attitudes and motivations toward participation in intramural sports at a two-year college. NIRSA Journal, 7(1), 38–42.
14.
MethenyE. (February 28, 1970). The paradoxical purpose of play. Paper presented at the PSRARFCW Conference, location unknown.
15.
NelsonB. (1982). Personal motivation scale.Unpublished manuscript, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH: Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance.
16.
NunnallyJ. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.
17.
OgilvieB., & TutkoT. A. (September 1, 1963). A psychologist reviews the future contribution of motivational research in track and field. Track and Field News.
18.
PetrieB. S. (1971). Achievement orientations in adolescent attitudes toward play. International Review of Sport Sociology, 6, pp. 89–99.
19.
SlusherH. L. (1967). Man, sport and existence.Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger.
20.
SmithS. R. (1992). A study to explore and describe the personal meanings adults attach to their intramural soft-ball participation in selected colleges and universities in central Ohio. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms International.
21.
SmithS. R. (1995). Personal meaning in intramural basketball — An exploratory study. NIRSA Journal, 20(2), 36–44.
22.
SmithS. R., & MisslerS. (1994). Personal meaning in intramural sport participation. NIRSA Journal, 18(2), 42–47.
23.
SnodgrassM. L., & TinsleyC. E. (Fall, 1990). Recreation and wellness: Identifying motivations lor participation in recreational sports. NIRSA Journal, 15(1), 34–38.
24.
TinsleyH. E., & TinsleyD. J. (1987). Uses of factor analysis in counseling psychology research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34(4), 414–424.
25.
WalkerH. (1989). Investigation into the personal meaning of golf. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms International.
26.
WardS. (1963). As quoted in Sport-mirror of American Life (BoyleR.). Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
27.
WeissP. (1969). Sport, A philosophic inquiry.Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
28.
WenkartS. (1967). Sports and contemporary man. In SlovenkoR., & KnightJ. A. (Eds.), Motivations in play, games and sports.Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, Publishers.
29.
ZuercherS., SedlacekW. E., & MastersM. D. (1982). University student participation and perception of intramural program activities. NIRSA Journal, 7(1), 34–36.