KannelWB.WolfPA.BenjaminEJet al. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol1998; 82(8A): 2N–9N.doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00583-9http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9809895
2.
StewartS.HartCL.HoleDJet al. A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew/Paisley study. Am J Med2002; 113: 359–364.doi:10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01236-6http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12401529
3.
MusharbashFN.SchillMR.SinnLAet al. Performance of the Cox-maze IV procedure is associated with improved long-term survival in patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2018; 155: 159–170.doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.09.095http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29056264
4.
JalifeJ. Rotors and spiral waves in atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol2003; 14: 776–780.doi:10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.03136.xhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12930260
5.
LimHS.HociniM.DuboisRet al. Complexity and distribution of drivers in relation to duration of persistent atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol2017; 69: 1257–1269.doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.01.014http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28279292
6.
NarayanSM.KrummenDE.ShivkumarKet al. Treatment of atrial fibrillation by the ablation of localized sources: CONFIRM (Conventional Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation With or Without Focal Impulse and Rotor Modulation) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol2012; 60: 628–636.doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.02222818076
7.
J ShahA.HociniM.PascalePet al. Body surface electrocardiographic mapping for non-invasive identification of arrhythmic sources. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev2013; 2: 16–22.doi:10.15420/aer.2013.2.1.16http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26835035
YamashitaS.ShahAJ.MahidaSet al. Body surface mapping to guide atrial fibrillation ablation. Arrhythm Electrophysiol Rev2015; 4: 172–176.doi:10.15420/aer.2015.4.3.172http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26835121
10.
RudyY.Messinger-RapportBJ. The inverse problem in electrocardiography: solutions in terms of epicardial potentials. Crit Rev Biomed Eng1988; 16: 215–268.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3064971
11.
OsterHS.TaccardiB.LuxRLet al. Noninvasive electrocardiographic imaging: reconstruction of epicardial potentials, electrograms, and isochrones and localization of single and multiple electrocardiac events. Circulation1997; 96: 1012–1024.doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.3.1012http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9264513
CoxJL. The surgical treatment of atrial fibrillation. IV. Surgical technique. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1991; 101: 584–592.2008096
14.
CoxJL.JaquissRD.SchuesslerRBet al. Modification of the maze procedure for atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation. II. Surgical technique of the maze III procedure. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg1995; 110: 485–495.doi:10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70245-8http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7637366
15.
GillinovAM.GelijnsAC.ParidesMKet al. Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation during mitral-valve surgery. N Engl J Med2015; 372: 1399–1409.doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1500528http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25853744
16.
PhanK.XieA.TsaiY-Cet al. Biatrial ablation vs. left atrial concomitant surgical ablation for treatment of atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis. Europace2015; 17: 38–47.doi:10.1093/europace/euu220http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25336669
17.
BlackstoneEH.ChangHL.RajeswaranJet al. Biatrial maze procedure versus pulmonary vein isolation for atrial fibrillation during mitral valve surgery: new analytical approaches and end points. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2019; 157: 234–243.doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.06.093http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30557941
18.
ChurylaA.IddrissA.AndreiA-Cet al. Biatrial or left atrial lesion set for ablation during mitral surgery: risks and benefits. Ann Thorac Surg2017; 103: 1858–1865.doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2016.10.017http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28017337
19.
EhrlichMP.LauferG.CotiIet al. Noninvasive mapping before surgical ablation for persistent, long-standing atrial fibrillation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2019; 157: 248–256.doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.07.104http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30482525
20.
CreswellLL.SchuesslerRB.RosenbloomMet al. Hazards of postoperative atrial arrhythmias. Ann Thorac Surg1993; 56: 539–549.doi:10.1016/0003-4975(93)90894-Nhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8379728
21.
MathewJP.ParksR.SavinoJSet al. Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery: predictors, outcomes, and resource utilization. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. JAMA1996; 276: 300–306.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8656542
22.
MelduniRM.SchaffHV.BaileyKRet al. Implications of new-onset atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery on long-term prognosis: a community-based study. Am Heart J2015; 170: 659–668.doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2015.06.015http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26386789
23.
AdN.SchneiderA.KhaliulinIet al. Impaired mitochondrial response to simulated ischemic injury as a predictor of the development of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: in vitro study in human myocardium. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2005; 129: 41–45.doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.03.058http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15632823
24.
EchahidiN.PibarotP.O’HaraGet al. Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol2008; 51: 793–801.doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.043http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18294562
25.
MaesenB.NijsJ.MaessenJet al. Post-operative atrial fibrillation: a maze of mechanisms. Europace2012; 14: 159–174.doi:10.1093/europace/eur208http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21821851
26.
EhrlichMP.Osorio-JaramilloE.ArefTet al. Atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: electrophysiological mechanism and outcome. Ann Thorac Surg2020; 109: 1765–1772.doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.12.069http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32061589
27.
AdN.SuriRM.GammieJSet al. Surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation trends and outcomes in North America. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2012; 144: 1051–1060.doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.07.065http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22920597